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Japanese History - Economic Aspects, Japan - International Business, Economic Conditions in Asia, Capitalism, Japanese History - 1945 - Present, International Financial Industries, Economic Policies in Asia
Structural reform in Japan by Eisuke Sakakibara β€” book cover

Structural reform in Japan

by Eisuke Sakakibara
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Overview

In this unusually candid book, Japan's former top financial diplomat asserts the urgent need for wholesale structural reform to revitalize the long-stagnant Japanese economy. Eisuke Sakakibara, whose influence over global currency markets earned him the nickname of "Mr. Yen," envisions a social and economic revolution that encompasses all sectors of Japanese society. Whereas previous analyses of Japanese policies of the past decade focus narrowly on such issues as nonperforming assets and deregulation, Sakakibara provides a new perspective.

Japan's economic problems are structural, rather than cyclical, according to Sakakibara. Profitable investment opportunities are hard to find in the dysfunctional corporate sector, where costs are high and income continues to decline. The country's entrenched power elite β€”the Liberal Democratic Party, the bureaucracy, and vested interest groups β€”are threatened by reform efforts. It will be difficult to restore economic health to Japan until its political leaders are able to break the grip of this "iron triangle" and implement aggressive, widespread reforms.

This book furthers the understanding that structural reform or new institution building in Japan needs an all-encompassing approach that includes the various sectors of Japanese society and the economy. Only with this kind of understanding can pragmatic and meaningful structural reform in Japan be implemented.

About the Author, Eisuke Sakakibara

Eisuke Sakakibara served for twenty years in Japan's Ministry of Finance, and was Japan's vice minister of finance for international affairs from 1997 to 1999. He is now the leader of Keio University's Global Security Research Center.

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Editorials

Foreign Affairs

Sakakibara, known as "Mr. Yen" when he was vice-minister of finance in the late 1990s, is one of the mandarins of Japan's financial elite, noted for his vigorous defense of Japan's brand of capitalism. This book, translated from the Japanese, presents his analysis of what currently ails the Japanese economy β€” and, indeed, Japanese society β€” and how to fix it. Sakakibara believes that the problems are deeply structural, not superficial, and inhere in a failure of the historically successful "iron triangle" of Liberal Democratic Party politicians, senior bureaucrats, and vested interests to adapt to the requirements of global networks and information technology. In his view, Japan must do far more than just tinker with the banking system, as key elements in Japanese society maintain; real reform must cut deep and will take at least a decade to complete. The book contains highly critical discussions of agricultural policy, the health care system, and education policy (which unfortunately seems to be moving in the wrong direction, favoring "zest for life" over lifelong learning); it also advocates the creation of a new intelligence agency (independent of the dominant Foreign Affairs Ministry) and relaxation of Japan's restrictive immigration and citizenship laws.

Book Details

Published
October 1, 2003
Publisher
Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution Press, c2003.
Pages
192
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780815776765

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