Book cover of Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine

Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine

by Jim Weeks

Publisher: Princeton University Press
Pages: 288
Paperback
ISBN: 9780691144450

Overview of Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine

The site of North America's greatest battle is a national icon, a byword for the Civil War, and an American cliché. Described as "the most American place in America," Gettysburg is defended against commercial desecration like no other historic site. Yet even as schoolchildren learn to revere the place where Lincoln delivered his most famous speech, Gettysburg's image generates millions of dollars every year from touring, souvenirs, reenactments, films, games, collecting, and the Internet. Examining Gettysburg's place in American culture, this book finds that the selling of Gettysburg is older than the shrine itself.

Gettysburg entered the market not with recent interest in the Civil War nor even with twentieth-century tourism but immediately after the battle. Founded by a modern industrial society with the capacity to deliver uniform images to millions, Gettysburg, from the very beginning, reflected the nation's marketing trends as much as its patriotism. Gettysburg's pilgrims—be they veterans, families on vacation, or Civil War reenactors—have always been modern consumers escaping from the world of work and responsibility even as they commemorate. And it is precisely this commodification of sacred ground, this tension between commerce and commemoration, that animates Gettysburg's popularity.

Gettysburg continues to be a current rather than a past event, a site that reveals more about ourselves as Americans than the battle it remembers. Gettysburg is, as it has been since its famous battle, both a cash cow and a revered symbol of our most deeply held values.

Synopsis of Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine

"Looking at succeeding generations of tourists and pilgrims to the site--the genteel, the veterans, the masses, and finally the reenactors--Weeks gives us a lively, engaging, argumentative, and very well-written analysis of the commercial uses made of Gettysburg since before the bones were buried until the present day."--Michael Fellman, author of The Making of Robert E. Lee and Citizen Sherman

Blue & Gray Magazine

As both hallowed shrine and theme park, Gettysburg paradoxically offers Americans a sacred haven from our obsessive commercialism and an exciting marketplace experience. How local promoters began this process almost as soon as the shooting stopped, and how even today's park purists maintain this subtle, clever masking, make Weeks' Gettysburg an absorbing venture in cultural history.

About the Author, Jim Weeks


Jim Weeks was a scholar-in-residence at the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and taught American history at The Pennsylvania State University.

Reviews of Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine

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Editorials

History Today - Adam Smith

The story told here is a multifaceted one. Most obviously it offers a fresh perspective on the contested memory of the Civil War. It is no less important as a window on the social history of leisure and tourism.

Reason - Damon W. Root

Weeks makes a convincing case that Gettysburg owes its special status to the marketplace. Nationalists might not like to hear it, but the shrine that prompts so much flag waving and solemn devotion is also a major moneymaker.

Civil War History - Joseph Pierro

[This] work not only fills a long-unaddressed gap in Gettysburg's vast historiography but also provides a noteworthy contribution to the larger debate over battlefield preservation and interpretation.

Choice

Thoughtfully written, well illustrated with contemporary imagery, and meticulously documented, this volume makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of the utility of the past.

History Today

The story told here is a multifaceted one. Most obviously it offers a fresh perspective on the contested memory of the Civil War. It is no less important as a window on the social history of leisure and tourism.
— Adam Smith

Reason

Weeks makes a convincing case that Gettysburg owes its special status to the marketplace. Nationalists might not like to hear it, but the shrine that prompts so much flag waving and solemn devotion is also a major moneymaker.
— Damon W. Root

Blue & Gray Magazine

As both hallowed shrine and theme park, Gettysburg paradoxically offers Americans a sacred haven from our obsessive commercialism and an exciting marketplace experience. How local promoters began this process almost as soon as the shooting stopped, and how even today's park purists maintain this subtle, clever masking, make Weeks' Gettysburg an absorbing venture in cultural history.

Civil War History

[This] work not only fills a long-unaddressed gap in Gettysburg's vast historiography but also provides a noteworthy contribution to the larger debate over battlefield preservation and interpretation.
— Joseph Pierro

Library Journal

Perhaps no other place except Independence Hall has a greater claim to the meaning and memory of America than does Gettysburg, which over time has metamorphosed from a battlefield marking Union victory to a national shrine honoring the nobility of American character and almost divorced from the causes of the war that brought armies there in 1863. In a book of rare intelligence and eloquence, Weeks (American history, Pennsylvania State Univ.) sifts through the tangled mass of memorabilia, images, remembrances, promotional literature, travel guides, and more to show how this "hallowed ground" was created and exploited for myriad interests. In monument, memory, and marketing, Gettysburg became the touchstone for multiple meanings to generations variously seeking redemption, repose, and recreation. He makes clear that the current preoccupation with "authenticity" in supposedly restoring the "true ground" is part of a long process of re-creating particular memories to serve contemporary interests. From the beginning, marketing merged with memory to shape Gettysburg, and it still does. As Americans struggle with "sanctifying" new sacred ground after 9/11, they would learn much by reading Weeks's astute observations on the malleability and management of national symbols. A book for our time.-Randall M. Miller, Saint Joseph's Univ., Philadelphia Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

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