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Immigrants - United States
American Immigration: A Student Companion by Roger Daniels β€” book cover

American Immigration: A Student Companion

by Roger Daniels
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Overview

"Once I thought to write a history of the immigrants in America. Then I discovered that the immigrants were American history," wrote historian Oscar Handlin. Immigrants and generations of their descendants have defined the American nation from its beginning and continue to provide America's characteristic diversity, representing practically every race, nationality, religion, and ethnic group around the world. Some immigrants came to the New World in search of economic gain. Others were brought in chains. Still others found refuge in America from religious or ethnic persecution.

This single-volume encyclopedia includes more than 300 entries, covering multiple aspects of immigration history and policy:

  • ethnic groups, including census and immigration statistics, major periods of immigration and areas of settlement, predominant religion, and historical background
  • key immigration legislation, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act, Immigration Act of 1990, and Refugee Act of 1980
  • terms and concepts, including green card, quota system, citizen, naturalization, picture brides, and nativism
  • categories of immigrants, including refugees, indentured servants, children, and exiles
  • immigration stations: Angel Island, Castle Garden, and Ellis Island
  • religious groups and churches, such as Amish, Huguenots, Muslims, and Eastern Rite churches
  • further reading lists and cross-references follow each entry

An introductory essay provides a cogent overview of the entire scope of the book. More than 150 photographs and illustrations complement the entries. Statistical boxes supplement the articles with key information. A list of immigration, ethnic, and refugee organizations; a guide to further research that includes books, museums, and websites; and a detailed chronology conclude this useful resource for research in American history, ethnic and multicultural studies, and genealogy.

Synopsis

"Once I thought to write a history of the immigrants in America. Then I discovered that the immigrants were American history," wrote historian Oscar Handlin. Immigrants and generations of their descendants have defined the American nation from its beginning and continue to provide America's characteristic diversity, representing practically every race, nationality, religion, and ethnic group around the world. Some immigrants came to the New World in search of economic gain. Others were brought in chains. Still others found refuge in America from religious or ethnic persecution.

This single-volume encyclopedia includes more than 300 entries, covering multiple aspects of immigration history and policy:

  • ethnic groups, including census and immigration statistics, major periods of immigration and areas of settlement, predominant religion, and historical background
  • key immigration legislation, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act, Immigration Act of 1990, and Refugee Act of 1980
  • terms and concepts, including green card, quota system, citizen, naturalization, picture brides, and nativism
  • categories of immigrants, including refugees, indentured servants, children, and exiles
  • immigration stations: Angel Island, Castle Garden, and Ellis Island
  • religious groups and churches, such as Amish, Huguenots, Muslims, and Eastern Rite churches
  • further reading lists and cross-references follow each entry

An introductory essay provides a cogent overview of the entire scope of the book. More than 150 photographs and illustrations complement the entries. Statistical boxes supplement the articles with key information. A list of immigration, ethnic, and refugee organizations; a guide to further research that includes books, museums, and websites; and a detailed chronology conclude this useful resource for research in American history, ethnic and multicultural studies, and genealogy.

VOYA

This highly readable reference book presents brief entries on ethnic groups, immigration laws and concepts, categories of immigrants, and definitions of immigration terms. A provocative introduction discusses immigration policies and the attitudes of United States citizens regarding immigration both as a general phenomenon and through instances of discrimination toward specific ethnic groups. Entries on ethnic groups generally furnish between one paragraph to two pages of information. Statistical information is separated handily, marking major periods of immigration, number of immigrants currently residing in the U.S., and major areas of settlement. Other entries include explanations of laws such as the Immigration Act of 1924 and concepts such as assimilation and chain migration. An unusual addition to this reference source is the inclusion of categories of immigrants, such as women and children, which although brief, highlight their experiences as immigrants. Also useful are appendixes that list important dates in U.S. immigration history, organizations related to immigrant and refugee concerns, and a further reading section providing Web sites and descriptions of museums with immigration-related information. Although more obscure immigrant groups are obviously outside the scope of this work, a few prominent groups, such as the Burmese, Nepalese, and Chileans, curiously are absent. This resource would be ideal for young adults seeking brief overviews of particular ethnic groups. For more in-depth coverage, however, American Immigrant Cultures (Macmillan, 1997) provides more detail regarding the history, assimilation, and cultural life of ethnic groups. Libraries in need of a generalreference tool with broad coverage will want this recommended title. Index. Illus. Photos. Charts. Maps. Appendix. Further Reading. Chronology. 2001, Oxford University Press, 300p. PLB Ages 15 to Adult. Reviewer: Rebecca Van Dan SOURCE: VOYA, June 2001 (Vol. 24, No. 2)

About the Author, Roger Daniels

Roger Daniels is the Charles Phelps Taft Professor of History at the University of Cincinnati. His numerous books include Not Like Us: Immigrants and Minorities in America, 1890-1924, Coming to America, and Debating American Immigration.

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Editorials

VOYA

This highly readable reference book presents brief entries on ethnic groups, immigration laws and concepts, categories of immigrants, and definitions of immigration terms. A provocative introduction discusses immigration policies and the attitudes of United States citizens regarding immigration both as a general phenomenon and through instances of discrimination toward specific ethnic groups. Entries on ethnic groups generally furnish between one paragraph to two pages of information. Statistical information is separated handily, marking major periods of immigration, number of immigrants currently residing in the U.S., and major areas of settlement. Other entries include explanations of laws such as the Immigration Act of 1924 and concepts such as assimilation and chain migration. An unusual addition to this reference source is the inclusion of categories of immigrants, such as women and children, which although brief, highlight their experiences as immigrants. Also useful are appendixes that list important dates in U.S. immigration history, organizations related to immigrant and refugee concerns, and a further reading section providing Web sites and descriptions of museums with immigration-related information. Although more obscure immigrant groups are obviously outside the scope of this work, a few prominent groups, such as the Burmese, Nepalese, and Chileans, curiously are absent. This resource would be ideal for young adults seeking brief overviews of particular ethnic groups. For more in-depth coverage, however, American Immigrant Cultures (Macmillan, 1997) provides more detail regarding the history, assimilation, and cultural life of ethnic groups. Libraries in need of a generalreference tool with broad coverage will want this recommended title. Index. Illus. Photos. Charts. Maps. Appendix. Further Reading. Chronology. 2001, Oxford University Press, 300p. PLB Ages 15 to Adult. Reviewer: Rebecca Van Dan SOURCE: VOYA, June 2001 (Vol. 24, No. 2)

School Library Journal

Gr 6 Up-A comprehensive, up-to-date encyclopedia. After a fine overview, extensive space is devoted to ethnic groups: when they came, where they settled, what they did, organizations they formed, important individuals, and statistics through 1996. Other alphabetical entries discuss major immigration legislation; key terms and concepts, such as "green card" and "nativism"; the differing categories of immigrants, such as "indentured servants" and "refugees"; and various religious groups and churches. The entries are followed by numerous cross-references and short bibliographies. Carefully chosen black-and-white illustrations, including photographs, cartoons, engravings, and maps, add interest. The valuable appendixes include a chronology; an annotated listing of immigration, ethnic, and refugee organizations; and a guide suggesting further reading, museums, and Web sites. A minor quibble is the lack of separate entries for various Arab nationalities, like "Lebanese" or "Iraqis"; instead, all are treated under the umbrella term "Arabs." This invaluable resource should be in every basic immigration collection.-Diane S. Marton, Arlington County Library, VA Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Booknews

An illustrated encyclopedia for ages 12 and above providing background information and context related to many aspects of immigration, including American and world history, foreign policy, law, and social issues. Daniels (history, U. of Cincinnati) opens the reference with an introductory essay outlining the history of immigration to the US. Entries cover ethnic groups, key legislation, terms and concepts (e.g., green card, nativism), kinds of refugees (indentured servants, exiles, refugees), immigration entry points, and religious groups and churches. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Book Details

Published
May 1, 2001
Publisher
Oxford University Press, USA
Pages
304
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780195113167

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