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Book cover of Art of Burning Bridges: A Life of John O'Hara

Art of Burning Bridges: A Life of John O'Hara

by Geoffrey Wolff
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Overview

An enigma of twentieth-century literature–a writer accorded great importance in his time, if less than in his own mind–is here explored by one of our most versatile men of letters, a novelist and biographer ideally suited to the strange case of John O'Hara.

The accomplishments are undeniable: "the Region," the fictionalized coal-mining Pennsylvania of O'Hara's youth, serving his work much as Yoknapatawpha County did Faulkner's; an acute vernacular gift and a narrative frankness shocking in his day; an intimate, combative relationship with The New Yorker for over four decades; and a handful of books, from Appointment in Samarra to Sermons and Soda Water, that justify their author's ambitious claims. Moreover, he cut a wide swath through a Manhattan demimonde whose fierce friendships and bitter feuds–fueled by oceans of booze–were played out at such institutions as the Stork Club, “21,” and the Algonquin Round Table. But for all his best-sellers–one of which, Pal Joey, was a hit on Broadway, adapted by Rodgers and Hart–O’Hara had emerged in the wake of Fitzgerald and Hemingway, whose reputations buffeted his own. His preoccupations as a novelist of manners became dated as the world of speakeasies, the Social Register, Ivy League universities, and august clubs was inevitably undermined, while his prickly, status-obsessed outsider's personality failed to engage (and often enraged) changing fashions.

What Geoffrey Wolff reveals is not only the hugely complicated man in full but also his rightful place in our contemporary attention–a portrait of the artist that illuminates boththe process of fiction and an era still vivid in our cultural history.

Synopsis

An enigma of twentieth-century literature–a writer accorded great importance in his time, if less than in his own mind–is here explored by one of our most versatile men of letters, a novelist and biographer ideally suited to the strange case of John O'Hara.

The accomplishments are undeniable: "the Region," the fictionalized coal-mining Pennsylvania of O'Hara's youth, serving his work much as Yoknapatawpha County did Faulkner's; an acute vernacular gift and a narrative frankness shocking in his day; an intimate, combative relationship with The New Yorker for over four decades; and a handful of books, from Appointment in Samarra to Sermons and Soda Water, that justify their author's ambitious claims. Moreover, he cut a wide swath through a Manhattan demimonde whose fierce friendships and bitter feuds–fueled by oceans of booze–were played out at such institutions as the Stork Club, “21,” and the Algonquin Round Table. But for all his best-sellers–one of which, Pal Joey, was a hit on Broadway, adapted by Rodgers and Hart–O’Hara had emerged in the wake of Fitzgerald and Hemingway, whose reputations buffeted his own. His preoccupations as a novelist of manners became dated as the world of speakeasies, the Social Register, Ivy League universities, and august clubs was inevitably undermined, while his prickly, status-obsessed outsider's personality failed to engage (and often enraged) changing fashions.

What Geoffrey Wolff reveals is not only the hugely complicated man in full but also his rightful place in our contemporary attention–a portrait of the artist that illuminates boththe process of fiction and an era still vivid in our cultural history.

The Washington Post

Wolff is himself an accomplished (though by no means best-selling) novelist, the author of two exemplary biographies and an astute literary critic. He is also, like O'Hara, very much his own man, and in The Art of Burning Bridges he has written very much his own book. It is not so much a conventional literary biography, though it makes gestures in that direction, as a conversation between one writer (the biographer) and another (his subject) and, into the bargain, a conversation with the reader about what it means to be a writer: how writing gets done, what ambitions writers harbor, what indignities and reversals they endure, what makes them happy and what infuriates them. — Jonathan Yardley

About the Author, Geoffrey Wolff

Geoffrey Wolff is the acclaimed author of three works of nonfiction–Black Sun, a biography; The Duke of Deception, a memoir; and A Day at the Beach, a collection of personal essays–as well as six novels, most recently The Age of Consent. In 1994 he received the Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Mr. Wolff is the director of the graduate fiction program at the University of California, Irvine.

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Editorials

The New York Times

The result is a biography that is both satisfying and pleasingly unconventional, and one that O'Hara would probably have hated. He would have wanted the full scholarly treatment, like Matthew J. Bruccoli's 1975 data dump, The O'Hara Concern. But The Art of Burning Bridges is from beginning to end not a scholar's book but one by a fellow writer: it's conversational and opinionated -- even autobiographical at times. — Charles McGrath

The Washington Post

Wolff is himself an accomplished (though by no means best-selling) novelist, the author of two exemplary biographies and an astute literary critic. He is also, like O'Hara, very much his own man, and in The Art of Burning Bridges he has written very much his own book. It is not so much a conventional literary biography, though it makes gestures in that direction, as a conversation between one writer (the biographer) and another (his subject) and, into the bargain, a conversation with the reader about what it means to be a writer: how writing gets done, what ambitions writers harbor, what indignities and reversals they endure, what makes them happy and what infuriates them. — Jonathan Yardley

Publishers Weekly

John O'Hara (1905-1970) was not a nice man. Fueled by alcohol and a lifelong inferiority complex, he bullied everyone in his path. His rages-against women, editors and critics-have become the stuff of literary legend. While admitting his subject's character flaws, Wolff believes they have obscured the quality of O'Hara's best work, particularly the novel Appointment in Samarra and several short stories. But in addition to restoring O'Hara's literary reputation, Wolff has a more personal motive: he details the many ways in which O'Hara reminds him of his own father (memorialized in his notable The Duke of Deception), and as much as he declines to reach any conclusions about their similarities, one cannot help thinking that the author's soft take on O'Hara's nasty behavior is informed by respect and compassion for his father's legacy. Wolff refuses to speculate on what drove O'Hara's emotional and artistic life, instead adhering to the facts as much as possible-not that the facts are dull. Wolff weaves an engrossing narrative, taking us from O'Hara's privileged but provincial beginnings as a doctor's son in Pottsville, Pa. (the model for his fictional Gibbsville), to his cocktail years among the New York literati and his stint as a Hollywood script doctor. Wolff offers a clear-eyed analysis of O'Hara's gifts as an acute observer of social manners, with an uncanny ability to illuminate the customs, morals and hypocrisies of the rich and, more tragically, the arrivistes who never quite arrived. This ameliorating biography will go a long way toward mending bridges between O'Hara and his reading public. 8 pages of b&w photos. 40,000 first printing. (Sept. 1) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

A best seller in his own day (from the 1930s to the early 1960s), John O'Hara is hardly known now except for an occasional short story in a freshman English anthology. And such a fate is a shame, because although he may not have been as fine a writer as he thought he was, O'Hara nonetheless crafted one "perfect" novel (Appointment in Samara) and four decades' worth of short stories, including the lovely "The Doctor's Son" for the fussy New Yorker. Novelist and critic Wolff (The Duke of Perception) shows us O'Hara growing up in Pottstown, PA, the region made prosperous by the world's richest coal deposit, where, as a doctor's son in a Catholic family, he learned to live as a well-to-do social outsider. Conscientious as a writer, O'Hara, as Wolff shows, secluded himself in a hotel room to write novels but at other times abused liquor and women uncontrollably, seriously jeopardizing, for instance, his lucrative relationship with The New Yorker. It was only when his story collection Pal Joey was adapted for Broadway that O'Hara finally found himself financially secure. For the last two decades of his life, he ground out what Wolff calls simply "the tomes," such shapeless volumes as Rage To Live and From the Terrace. Written with considerable verve, this literary biography is highly recommended for large public libraries with patrons who remember our recent cultural history. [Previewed in Prepub Alert, LJ 5/15/03.]-Charles C. Nash, Cottey Coll., Nevada, MO Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

An idiosyncratic biography of the pugnacious author (1905-70) of, most notably, Butterfield 8. Himself a novelist (The Age of Consent, 1995, etc.), Wolff is as present as his subject here, frequently using the pronoun "I" and offering openly personal reactions to John O'Hara's work and behavior. This direct engagement is often quite charming and funny: reporting the writer's self-aggrandizing claim to have received "the highest ever" grade at one of the several prep schools he was thrown out of, Wolff characterizes the claim as "an absolute that this biographer, who confesses to a lazy failure to chase and pin down facts of this nature, absolutely disbelieves." Indeed, Wolff's sporadic interest in mundane things like dates makes this text unlikely to supersede the more conventional biographies of O'Hara by Finis Farr and Frank MacShane. This biographer follows his muse, devoting much more attention to O'Hara's youth in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and the wild, alcoholic years in Prohibition-era Manhattan than to his happy second marriage or to his last two decades (covered in a single 34-page chapter). But it's interesting and valuable to get another working writer's sympathetic perspective-complete with blunt side-taking against condescending editors like the New Yorker's Katharine White-on the psychic and financial difficulties of the author's life. While sharing most critics' view that O'Hara's short stories and his first novel, Appointment in Samarra, were his best work, Wolff does not cavalierly dismiss even such baggy later efforts as A Rage to Live and Ten North Frederick; he's too familiar with the struggle that goes into even mediocre books. Wolff is frank but generous about theinsecurities that made O'Hara a social-climbing snob and a nasty drunk. As censorious biographers too often forget, those same insecurities fueled fiction notable for its sharp awareness of how the class system operates in American life and the damage it inflicts. By no means the final word on O'Hara, but an appealing piece of special pleading. (8 pp. b&w photos) First printing of 40,000

Book Details

Published
August 1, 2003
Publisher
Knopf Publishing Group
Pages
373
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780641974786

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