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Russian & Soviet History, 1917-1991 (Soviet Union) - History, Military Biography, Espionage, Europe - Political Biography, Asia - Political Biography
Beria - My Father: Inside Stalin's Kremlin by Fran?oise Thom — book cover

Beria - My Father: Inside Stalin's Kremlin

by Fran?oise Thom (Editor), Francoise Thom
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Overview

For almost twenty years, two men from Georgia dominated the Russians and its empire: Stalin and Beria, as head of what was to become the KGB. This book is a memoir of the daily life of these two men who sent millions to their graves. It vividly paints Stalin’s increasingly psychotic nature, but also the incomprehensible loyalty that Stalin inspired among women including the author’s mother. It contains Sergo’s own fascinating anecdotes, among them, an account of the time he was chased by Svetlana, Stalin’s nymphomaniac daughter. Upon Stalin’s mysterious death, Beria dramatically lost the struggle for power with Khrushchev, a Russian, who murdered him with the aid of his fellow politburo members. More than any book currently available, this extraordinary document shows what it was like to grow up at the top in a duplicitous and increasingly violent atmosphere.

Synopsis

Life inside Stalin's Kremlin through the eyes of Beria, Stalin's closest collaborator and some say murderer, as told by his son.

Publishers Weekly

Lavrenti Beria has entered history's demonology as the last head of Stalin's secret police, the chosen heir to a long line of murderers and torturers. Nikita Khrushchev went further, constructing an image of a sadistic, sex-obsessed madman who sought to take advantage of Stalin's death to create his own personal dictatorship. Beria's son Sergio, it is evident here, loved his father and throughout his adult life has sought to defend him against at least the worst of the charges. Thom, a distinguished French scholar of Soviet Communism, worked closely with Sergio and added her own extensive archival research to produce a compelling account of Stalin's methods of rule in their developed form: ruthlessly pitting organizations and individuals against each other in a climate of terror that abated only slightly from its peak levels during the purges of the 1930s. Patterns of pathological suspicions and personal hatreds drove Stalin and the men around him. In Beria's case, according to Sergio, an increasingly open hatred for Stalin was fuelled by fear of the possible consequences of a megalomania that increased as the dictator aged. In addition to presenting family photos and reminiscences, this work makes a case for Beria as attempting, even while Stalin lived, to reduce the size and scope of the gulag system, to relax the Soviet grip on Eastern Europe and to blunt the anti-Western confrontation. The exact degree of Beria's support for these policies remains obscure as do his motivations. The most favorable interpretation is that Lavrenti Beria saw, more clearly than some of his counterparts, the limits of random savagery as a method of governance not least because he had tested and extended those limits in his own life and career. (Mar.) Forecast: The closeness of the relationship will make this an irresistible document for anyone with an interest in this terrible era in Soviet government, but it can, with its immediacy, if not its total objectivity, be recommended to anyone with an interest in 20th-century history. Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

About the Author, Fran?oise Thom

Françoise Thom is a Professor at the Sorbonne. A staunch anti-Communist, she became interested in Sergo Beria as one of the last witnesses of Stalin’s excesses. Her notes and introduction provide a running commentary.

The late Sergo Beria grew up as first among the Kremlin’s elite where a deceptively jovial calm papered over total violence. He chose a neutral engineering career and was one of the people who briefed Stalin on the advantages of nuclear technology, a career that he was allowed to continue after his father's death at the hands of Khrushchev.

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly

Lavrenti Beria has entered history's demonology as the last head of Stalin's secret police, the chosen heir to a long line of murderers and torturers. Nikita Khrushchev went further, constructing an image of a sadistic, sex-obsessed madman who sought to take advantage of Stalin's death to create his own personal dictatorship. Beria's son Sergio, it is evident here, loved his father and throughout his adult life has sought to defend him against at least the worst of the charges. Thom, a distinguished French scholar of Soviet Communism, worked closely with Sergio and added her own extensive archival research to produce a compelling account of Stalin's methods of rule in their developed form: ruthlessly pitting organizations and individuals against each other in a climate of terror that abated only slightly from its peak levels during the purges of the 1930s. Patterns of pathological suspicions and personal hatreds drove Stalin and the men around him. In Beria's case, according to Sergio, an increasingly open hatred for Stalin was fuelled by fear of the possible consequences of a megalomania that increased as the dictator aged. In addition to presenting family photos and reminiscences, this work makes a case for Beria as attempting, even while Stalin lived, to reduce the size and scope of the gulag system, to relax the Soviet grip on Eastern Europe and to blunt the anti-Western confrontation. The exact degree of Beria's support for these policies remains obscure as do his motivations. The most favorable interpretation is that Lavrenti Beria saw, more clearly than some of his counterparts, the limits of random savagery as a method of governance not least because he had tested and extended those limits in his own life and career. (Mar.) Forecast: The closeness of the relationship will make this an irresistible document for anyone with an interest in this terrible era in Soviet government, but it can, with its immediacy, if not its total objectivity, be recommended to anyone with an interest in 20th-century history. Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Library Journal

Sergo Beria has a daunting task. He seeks not to rehabilitate his notorious father but to redress the balance so that he is not remembered solely as Stalin's sinister, perverted killer-in-chief. This was Khrushchev's version. Here we meet the senior Beria, a devoted family man who quite naturally loathed Stalin and despised most of his colleagues. We read that he tried to mitigate the dictator's more murderous impulses (deportations, terror) and was brought down by the Kremlin mediocrities terrified as to where his plans for radical liberalized reforms might lead. The son, who chose a career in nuclear technology, was on the periphery of the top Soviet elite and met all the notables. His comments on them are mostly venomous. A battery of editorial notes from Thom (Sorbonne), who also wrote the introduction, question some of the author's more benign judgments. An exercise in filial devotion, this account partly amplifies Amy Knight's biography, Beria: Stalin's First Lieutenant (Princeton Univ., 1993), which remains the best treatment in English. For specialized collections. Robert Johnston, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Book Details

Published
November 1, 2003
Publisher
Duckworth, Gerald & Company, Limited
Pages
320
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780715632055

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