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Medical Ethics, Biology - Biotechnology, Philosophy of Science - General & Miscellaneous, Philosophy of Science - Social Aspects, Philosophical & Religious Aspects of Technology, Biotechnology & Bioengineering
Body Bazaar by Lori Andrews,Dorothy Nelkin — book cover

Body Bazaar

by Lori Andrews, Dorothy Nelkin
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Overview

In the age of biotechnology, the body is speaking to us in new ways. Our DNA, blood, and bones - our very being! - have acquired currency in an exceedingly bizarre fashion that we could not have imagined even a decade ago. Valued as both a source of information and the raw material for commercial products, the tissues in a single human being can now attract millions of dollars, and with them new commercial uses for human blood and body tissue. Because of this, the risks we face - both individually and as a society - are massive and should be understood by everyone.

Body parts are useful to researchers and entrepreneurs, insurers and employers, law-enforcement authorities and immigration officials. And they are more easily available than most people suspect. Nearly all of us have blood and tissue on file. Whenever you have a blood test, a biopsy, or surgery, that tissue is potentially available without your consent. Genetic testing is mandatory in many contexts, and our DNA may become our primary identification - the social security number of the future.

Human tissue is crucial to health care, but it has also become a medium for artists who have found ways to sculpt in blood and to plastinate skin. Interior decorators buy human skulls in body boutiques. DNA can even be used to run computers, since its replications provide more memory than the binary code. As the body market expands, people have been dismayed to discover that their eggs have been given to other women without their consent and that scientists and biotech companies are making huge profits by secretly patenting their cell lines and genes.

Andrews and Nelkin illuminate the business of bodies, telling individual stories to show the profound psychological, social, and financial impacts of the commercialization of human tissue. They explore the problems of privacy and social control that arise with the extraction of information from the body, and the provocative questions of profit and property that follow the creation of marketable products from human bodies.

Their findings are shocking, groundbreaking - revealing the existence of a $17 billion body business in a true story that reads like science fiction.

About the Author:

Lori Andrews is the director of the Institute for Science, Law and Technology at the Illinois Institute of Technology and professor of law, Chicago-Kent College of Law. She has been an adviser on biotechnology to Congress, the World Health Organization, and the National Institutes of Health, as well as foreign governments. Ms. Andrews is the author of The Clone Age.

Dorothy Nelkin is the author of many books, including The DNA Mystique, Dangerous Diagnostics, and Selling Science. Her articles appear in both academic publications and the popular media. She holds a university professorship at New York University and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences' Institute of Medicine. She has served on commissions at the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Justice, and the Institute of Medicine.

About the Author, Lori Andrews,Dorothy Nelkin

Lori Andrews is the director of the Institute for Science, Law and Technology at the Illinois Institute of Technology and professor of law, Chicago-Kent College of Law. She has been an adviser on biotechnology to Congress, the World Health Organization, and the National Institutes of Health, as well as foreign governments. Ms. Andrews is the author of The Clone Age.

Dorothy Nelkin is the author of many books, including The DNA Mystique, Dangerous Diagnostics, and Selling Science. Her articles appear in both academic publications and the popular media. She holds a university professorship at New York University and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences? Institute of Medicine. She has served on commissions at the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Justice, and the Institute of Medicine.

Reviews

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Editorials

From Barnes & Noble

Two experts on biotechnology confront the frightening -- and little-known -- trade in human bodily tissues and DNA. This shocking expose reveals that people's blood and bones can actually be sold -- often without their knowledge and consent. For example, a woman undergoing fertility treatments may have many eggs harvested. It has happened that an unscrupulous doctor implanted another woman with "left-over" eggs, claiming that the eggs had been donated; the woman who produced the eggs later sued for visitation rights. This eye-opening book will change the way you see your own body.

Janice G. Raymond

Body Bazaar has both breadth and depth. The authors have a talent for communicating complex issues such as DNA research and patent law in the informative and engaging style of Nelkin's past work on science and technology issues. The book strikes the right tone and covers a lot of ground.
Washington Post

Rick Weiss

At a time when even science-savvy readers may be only vaguely aware of the biological old rush now underway around the world, Body Bazaar does a great service by collecting in very readable form a comprehensive overview of the trend. It offers a prescient look at how our culture is likely to struggle and change as our craving for better and longer lives and more effective law enforcement comes up against long-standing economic, scientific, cultural and even spiritual traditions regarding the body.
Scientific American

Kirkus Reviews

Two academics sound the alarm against an invasion of the body snatchers. Andrews (Illinois Inst. of Technology) and Nelkin (New York Univ.) find mischief afoot in hospitals, morgues, and laboratories across the land. In an account sure to shock—and to generate considerable controversy—they argue that the market for human tissue and genetic material has created an environment in which organs, blood, and DNA are routinely stolen and sold for profit, usually without the knowledge of the original "donor." Their frightening depiction of arrogant researchers and scientists shows many of these supposed professionals disregarding the humanity of their subjects, often with the tacit consent of the government and major universities. Valuable as this may be as an exposé, however, it is seriously flawed as a policy paper. There is certainly merit to the authors' contention that the market is an inappropriate mechanism for regulating the use of human tissue, but the presentation of that argument is questionable. Andrews (The Clone Age, 1999) and Nelkin (The DNA Mystique, 1995) often resort to scare tactics to press for reforms. For instance, they harp on the courts' reluctance to call the unauthorized taking of body parts "theft" but underplay the legal reasoning behind that decision, barely acknowledging that remedies are available in tort, contract, and equity law. And their analysis of patent, property, and insurance issues has gaping holes. They fail to explain why anyone would undertake risky research in the absence of the incentives provided by royalties and patents, why the insurance industry would be more efficient in the absence of predictivegeneticinformation, and how a property regime in which individuals had inalienable property rights in their own bodies would work, given that such nontransferable rights would be valueless. Finally, the narrative is frustratingly repetitive, and broad statements are too often supported by bare footnotes that cite only secondary sources. A chilling account, but Andrews and Nelkin's Luddite tendencies are as worrisome as the abuses they document.

Book Details

Published
September 27, 2001
Publisher
New York : Crown Publishers, c2001.
Pages
245
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780609605400

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