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Border of Truth by Victoria Redel — book cover

Border of Truth

by Victoria Redel
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Overview

At 41, single professor Sara Leader decides to create a family by adopting a child. After the adoption agency asks for details about her background, Sara reluctantly begins to probe her father’s secret history — in particular, his flight as a 17-year-old Holocaust refugee aboard a ship denied entry into America. The more she learns about her father’s past, the more Sara feels the need to question him about what happened — and the more she realizes how her father’s secrets have shaped her own life. Alternating between a teenage boy’s energetic letters to Eleanor Roosevelt and a daughter’s sifting through the fragments of her father’s traumatic wartime choices, Victoria Redel brilliantly imbues her characters with not only bravery and strength but with the humor to survive the pain of the past and the uncertainty of what lies ahead.

Synopsis

At 41, single professor Sara Leader decides to create a family by adopting a child. After the adoption agency asks for details about her background, Sara reluctantly begins to probe her father’s secret history — in particular, his flight as a 17-year-old Holocaust refugee aboard a ship denied entry into America. The more she learns about her father’s past, the more Sara feels the need to question him about what happened — and the more she realizes how her father’s secrets have shaped her own life. Alternating between a teenage boy’s energetic letters to Eleanor Roosevelt and a daughter’s sifting through the fragments of her father’s traumatic wartime choices, Victoria Redel brilliantly imbues her characters with not only bravery and strength but with the humor to survive the pain of the past and the uncertainty of what lies ahead.

Publishers Weekly

In 1940, Itzak Lejdel, a teenage Jewish refugee from Brussels being held aboard a ship docked in Virginia, is one of 86 passengers whose visas have been rejected and are about to be returned to Nazi-occupied Europe. Itzak writes a series of pleas to Eleanor Roosevelt to intervene, filling his letters with colorful rumors about fellow passengers, endearing details about the movies he loves and his adolescent crushes, as well as harrowing tales about his family's flight from the Nazis. The correspondence alternates with the 2003 story of Itzak's daughter, Sara, a 41-year-old single professor with a penchant for married lovers who's in the process of adopting a war-refugee child. This milestone, coupled with Sara's chance encounter with a woman who knows more about Sara's family history than Sara does, compels Sara to look into her family's hidden past: did Itzak abandon a sickly mother to pursue his own freedom, and what was the fate of Itzak's father? Redel (Loverboy) offers a welcome and fresh perspective on the well-trod subject of the Holocaust, and though Sara can grate (she acknowledges early on that she sounds "like someone on a moral high horse"), young Itzak's joie de vivre perfectly counterbalances her self-importance. (Apr.) Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

About the Author, Victoria Redel

Victoria Redel is the author of Loverboy, Where the Road Bottoms Out, the poetry collection Swoon, and Already the World. She has been the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship and a Fine Arts Work Center Fellowship. She teaches writing at both the Columbia University School of the Arts and Sarah Lawrence College. She lives in Manhattan.

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Editorials

From Barnes & Noble

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The Quanza was a Portuguese steamship filled with Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied Europe. Due to improper visas, 86 of its passengers were denied entry to Vera Cruz, Mexico, and faced deportation back to their homelands and certain death. However, when the Quanza laid over in Hampton Roads, Virginia, to refuel, it was held in port, and the fate of its refugees became the subject of an intense political and legal battle.

With this historical incident as background, The Border of Truth imagines a young Belgian refugee, "the poet" Itzak Lejdel, among the ill-fated passengers of the Quanza. It is Itzak who, at the helm of his typewriter, begins a letter-writing campaign to Eleanor Roosevelt, importuning her intercession on their behalf. Years later in New York, a 41-year-old single woman prepares to adopt a war baby. When her adoption counselor urges her to share her family history, she realizes how little she knows of her own father's journey to the United States, and determines to find out.

As the two narratives entwine, Itzak's letters reveal his life and loves, his fears and his doubts, as he traces his passage to hope. An exquisitely crafted novel, The Border of Truth is the story of a son's journey to freedom and of a daughter's courage to question the past. (Summer 2007 Selection)

Publishers Weekly

In 1940, Itzak Lejdel, a teenage Jewish refugee from Brussels being held aboard a ship docked in Virginia, is one of 86 passengers whose visas have been rejected and are about to be returned to Nazi-occupied Europe. Itzak writes a series of pleas to Eleanor Roosevelt to intervene, filling his letters with colorful rumors about fellow passengers, endearing details about the movies he loves and his adolescent crushes, as well as harrowing tales about his family's flight from the Nazis. The correspondence alternates with the 2003 story of Itzak's daughter, Sara, a 41-year-old single professor with a penchant for married lovers who's in the process of adopting a war-refugee child. This milestone, coupled with Sara's chance encounter with a woman who knows more about Sara's family history than Sara does, compels Sara to look into her family's hidden past: did Itzak abandon a sickly mother to pursue his own freedom, and what was the fate of Itzak's father? Redel (Loverboy) offers a welcome and fresh perspective on the well-trod subject of the Holocaust, and though Sara can grate (she acknowledges early on that she sounds "like someone on a moral high horse"), young Itzak's joie de vivre perfectly counterbalances her self-importance. (Apr.) Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

Inspired by a true World War II incident, Redel's (Loverboy) rich, multilayered story begins on the refugee ship Quanza, which in September 1940 was allowed only to refuel in Virginia before being turned away to search elsewhere for a haven from Nazi persecution. A teenager on board named Itzak Lejdel writes letters to Eleanor Roosevelt, thinking that she will intercede and rescue them from their fate. A resourceful boy with a sense of humor, Itzak is obsessed with American movie stars, sometimes imagining himself in the role of handsome leading man even though he is a poor Jewish refugee whose father abandoned a prosperous glove factory in Belgium. The tragic story of Itzak's family in 1940 alternates with that of Sara Leader in 2003. Sara is a single, 41-year-old New Yorker, scholar, translator, and soon-to-be adoptive mother when she discovers that her father was on the Quanza; he never told her about his history. Itzak's letters and Sara's dogged research converge to reveal the misinformation and veiled lies that border on truth in both their lives. Highly recommended for all public libraries.
—Donna Bettencourt

Kirkus Reviews

A woman is drawn inexorably deeper into her father's past as a World War II refugee in Redel's second novel. Sara Leader, a New York professor, has a substantial to-do list for the summer of 2003: She needs to complete the bottomless pile of paperwork required to adopt a baby from overseas, get moving on a translation of books and papers by influential German philosopher Walter Benjamin and keep a watchful eye on her elderly father, Richard, a Belgian-born Jew who narrowly escaped the death camps. Sara's awareness of her father's past is vague at best; Richard (born Itzak Lejdel) has successfully repelled his daughter's attempts to learn more about his passage into the U.S. The reader is in on the secret, though: Sara's story is interspersed with the letters Itzak wrote to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt in September 1940, when he was trapped in U.S. docks aboard a European refugee ship, the Quanza. Amid his descriptions of his first love, his broken-up family and his narrow escape from German-occupied Europe, he emerges as a tender and bright 17-year-old who made more sacrifices than he ever confessed to his daughter. There are strong parallels between Sara's father and Walter Benjamin, who killed himself in September 1940, despairing of crossing the French-Spanish border and escaping the Nazis, but Redel (Loverboy, 2001) doesn't oversell that connection, nor does this story become a simplistic tale of father-daughter bonding. Instead, its best moments contain lucid observations about the struggle to uncover family secrets, and to understand the depths of self-hatred and fear that war generates. Other portions of the novel are less convincing: Sara's relationship with a married man (and herincreasing attraction to another suitor) is thinly depicted, as is her relationship with her best friend, who mechanically dispenses tough love at every turn. Still, within the confines of its father-daughter story, a powerful essay on the instinct to both keep and reveal family secrets.

Book Details

Published
March 1, 2008
Publisher
Counterpoint
Pages
304
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9781582434063

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