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Racial Discrimination, Massachusetts - State & Local History, African Americans - Politics and Government - History, United States - Ethnic & Race Relations, 20th Century American History - Civil Rights, Civil Rights - African American History, Civil War
Boston Confronts Jim Crow, 1890-1920 by Mark Robert Schneider β€” book cover

Boston Confronts Jim Crow, 1890-1920

by Mark Robert Schneider
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Overview

"An adept, well-written illumination of this crucial time in an extraordinary city . . . The text in engrossing and written in a conversational tone, but it is most impressive for the intelligible way it fits the pieces of the political puzzle together to form a complete, multidimensional picture of Beantown racialists." β€” Publishers Weekly

Synopsis

"An adept, well-written illumination of this crucial time in an extraordinary city . . . The text in engrossing and written in a conversational tone, but it is most impressive for the intelligible way it fits the pieces of the political puzzle together to form a complete, multidimensional picture of Beantown racialists." — Publishers Weekly

Publishers Weekly

The end of the 19th century was a defining moment for the United States. In fact, how its citizens relate to each other today can be traced to the new relationships formed after the Civil War, in what was for all intents and purposes a new country. Schneider, who teaches history at Lesley College in Cambridge, Mass., offers an adept, well-written illumination of this crucial time in an extraordinary city. The battles over school desegregation in the 1970s make it difficult to imagine Boston as it was a century before. It had been home of a small but politically active black population and the center of the radical abolition movement led by Frederick Douglass, the Grimks, the Garrisons and another prominent abolitionist family whose most famous member, Robert Gould Shaw, would lead the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry. After the defeat of radical Reconstruction, however, their descendants were in an increasingly difficult position. As Southerners turned to lynching, race riots and legal disenfranchisement, Southern blacks migrated north, competing with the new influx of foreign immigrants and the native-born. Congressman Henry Cabot Lodge wrestled with his own political contradictions; he sponsored voting rights and anti-immigration bills. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois's Niagara Movement (which became the NAACP) just wrestled. Other prominent players examined are Lucy Stone, William Henry Lewis, Oliver Wendell Holmes and the electric John Boyle O'Reilly. The text is engrossing and written in a conversational tone, but it is most impressive for the intelligible way it fits the pieces of the political puzzle together to form a complete, multidimensional picture of Beantown racialists. Illustrations. (May)

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly

The end of the 19th century was a defining moment for the United States. In fact, how its citizens relate to each other today can be traced to the new relationships formed after the Civil War, in what was for all intents and purposes a new country. Schneider, who teaches history at Lesley College in Cambridge, Mass., offers an adept, well-written illumination of this crucial time in an extraordinary city. The battles over school desegregation in the 1970s make it difficult to imagine Boston as it was a century before. It had been home of a small but politically active black population and the center of the radical abolition movement led by Frederick Douglass, the Grimks, the Garrisons and another prominent abolitionist family whose most famous member, Robert Gould Shaw, would lead the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry. After the defeat of radical Reconstruction, however, their descendants were in an increasingly difficult position. As Southerners turned to lynching, race riots and legal disenfranchisement, Southern blacks migrated north, competing with the new influx of foreign immigrants and the native-born. Congressman Henry Cabot Lodge wrestled with his own political contradictions; he sponsored voting rights and anti-immigration bills. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois's Niagara Movement (which became the NAACP) just wrestled. Other prominent players examined are Lucy Stone, William Henry Lewis, Oliver Wendell Holmes and the electric John Boyle O'Reilly. The text is engrossing and written in a conversational tone, but it is most impressive for the intelligible way it fits the pieces of the political puzzle together to form a complete, multidimensional picture of Beantown racialists. Illustrations. (May)

Library Journal

Taking their cue from abolitionists, a later generation of Bostonians, both African American and white, led the fight against the rising tide of segregation in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Schneider (Lesley Coll., Cambridge, Mass) contends that several factors made Boston's role unique, including the politically radical nature of the African American community there. This was due to its small size, developed community institutions, a favorable political climate, and a city history of resistance to racial oppression. The failure of the federal elections Bill of 1890 marked the beginning of the "nadir of African-American history." Throughout the next 30 years, Boston reformers led the fight for civil rights. Although Schneider presents an interesting study of Boston's role, he deals with his subjects thematically and is thus repetitive at times. For instance, he often refers to the protest of the film Birth of a Nation but doesn't discuss it in any detail until the last quarter of the book. Recommended for readers with an interest in Boston history and for large African American collections.-Roseanne Castellino, D'Youville Coll. Lib., Buffalo, N.Y.

Book Details

Published
March 1, 1997
Publisher
Northeastern University Press
Pages
352
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9781555532963

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