Criminal Justice

This book offers a clear explanation and critical analysis of the criminal justice system. It covers the major stages of an investigation, plus pre-trial, trial, and appeal processes.

The authors discuss the principles and theories underlying criminal justice, and propose their own 'freedom model' to help you understand and improve the system. The controversial issues tackled in the book include: the use and abuse of discretion by the police, prosecution policies and practices that favour the rich over the poor, the under-funded and variable quality of criminal defence, the value and limitations of 'human rights', the factors behind (and problems in over-turning) miscarriages of justice, and how best to serve the interests of victims. Whilst no criminal justice system can ever be perfect, the authors give their own thoughts on what is wrong and how it can be improved, and encourage you to form your own views.

The fourth edition has been thoroughly revised to take into account new case law, recent legislative and policy developments, new academic research, and reports by inspectors and other government agencies.

Sanders and Young: Criminal Justice concentrates on the apprehension, investigation and trial of suspected offenders, adopting critical appraisal of the system and suggesting pointers to improvement. The third edition incorporates legislative developments and recent theoretical literature, including fresh research findings and policy initiatives. It will additionally cover scientific evidence and includes a new chapter on non-interrogatory evidence (e.g. bugging, surveillance, criminal records etc).

Andrew Sanders is Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of Manchester. Richard Young is Professor of Law and Policy Research at the University of Bristol. Mandy Burton is Lecturer in Law at the University of Leicester.