Eco2 Cities: Ecological Cities as Economic Cities

"The World Bank's new Eco2 Cities Initiative is strongly grounded in the realities and challenges faced by cities in developing countries. Over the past 30 years, Curitiba's sustained experiences have taught us that cost and affordability are not major barriers to achieving ecologically and economically sustainable urban development. Curitiba presents a creative and inspiring approach that can be adapted to the circumstances of almost any city. We are proud and honored that the World Bank has chosen to reflect on these lessons. Like many other cities across the world, Curitiba continues to work toward the social, cultural and economic inclusion of new generations of citizens who are in search of employment, education, a healthy living environment and a place they can proudly call their home. Today, as cities in developing countries face the pivotal and urgent challenge of urban sustainability, it is very encouraging to us that the World Bank has strongly and assertively moved forward with the launching of the Eco2 Cities Initiative. In the years to come, we look forward to working with this program. The World Bank now stands out as a committed partner of the city---a partner with the ability and mandate to drive meaningful and lasting change. Beto Richa, Mayor of Curitiba, Brazil" rbanization in developing countries is a defining feature of the 21st century. About 90 percent of global urban growth now takes place in developing countries, and between 2000 and 2030, the entire built-up urban area in developing countries is projected to triple. Global urban expansion poses a fundamental challenge and opportunity for cities, nations and the international development community. It sets forth before us a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to plan, develop, build and manage cities that are simultaneously more ecologically and economically sustainable. We have a short time horizon within which to affect the trajectory of urbanization in a lasting and powerful way. The decisions we make together today can lock-in systemic benefits for current and future generations. The Eco2 Cities Initiative appears at a critical historic juncture in relation to this challenge and opportunity.