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Einstein: Visionary Scientist by John B. Severance β€” book cover

Einstein: Visionary Scientist

by John B. Severance
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Overview

Albert Einstein expanded the way we understand our universe and helped create a framework for modern physics with his groundbreaking theory of relativity. In this detailed and well-balanced biography, illustrated with exceptional archival photographs, John B. Severance recounts Einstein's life from his privileged childhood and disappointing early career to his later recognition as one of the most respected and beloved scientists of this century. The author identifies Einstein's complex theories and makes clear why his ideas are still the basis of work by today's top physicists. He also reveals many of Einstein's inner complexities and eccentricities, exploring the personal and public controversies that followed him throughout his life. What emerges is a picture of a brilliant, compassionate, yet imperfect man whose remarkable theories gave the world an enormous push into the future.

Synopsis

Albert Einstein expanded the way we understand our universe and helped create a framework for modern physics with his groundbreaking theory of relativity. In this detailed and well-balanced biography, illustrated with exceptional archival photographs, John B. Severance recounts Einstein's life from his privileged childhood and disappointing early career to his later recognition as one of the most respected and beloved scientists of this century. The author identifies Einstein's complex theories and makes clear why his ideas are still the basis of work by today's top physicists. He also reveals many of Einstein's inner complexities and eccentricities, exploring the personal and public controversies that followed him throughout his life. What emerges is a picture of a brilliant, compassionate, yet imperfect man whose remarkable theories gave the world an enormous push into the future.

Horn Book

(Intermediate, Young Adult)
Any writer faces a formidable task in trying to contain the genius Einstein within the pages of a book, especially a short biography; whatever the author writes serves only to accent the magnitude of the man and his ideas. To the credit of Severance (a biographer who has already tackled two legendary twentieth-century figures with Gandhi [rev. 5/97] and Winston Churchill [rev. 7/96]), he opens with an attempt to place Einstein in history, a history that begins properly with Galileo and one that, Severance avows, will continue to move with yet more astonishing velocity into the new millennium. Engravings of Galileo and Newton set the stage for the superb archival photographs that reveal the private Einstein in his youth and the extraordinary ruffled image of the older Einstein who was often baffled by his popularity as a "middle-aged scientist whose theories [the public] did not understand." Throughout, Severance affords us glimpses not only of the more private Einstein but also of the other public figures (Gandhi, Marie Curie, President Warren Harding, Freud, Hitler) who shaped his life and destiny. The narrative is expanded visually by photographs revealing not only the places he inhabited (Salzburg and Prague, Bern and Zurich) but also the scenes that defined his vision (the Princeton campus, a shell-torn village in WWI France, the dropping of the bomb on Nagasaki). Personal details both humanize and complicate the man who attempted "to boil an egg in a pot of soup to save time and minimize kitchen mess," who interrupted a lecture to excuse those "who had come just to see the great man," who altered his longstanding pacifism to speak out publicly in support of military opposition to the Nazis. Aware of his audience, Severance interrupts his own narrative several times to explain lucidly and succinctly certain of Einstein's theories. Severance appends an excellent, coherent timetable of events and a full bibliography to his text. That he chooses to juxtapose Einstein's orderly chronology with the complex blackboard workings of Einstein's theory of relativity speaks powerfully to the dualities that characterized the man and his life. Severance wisely gives the final words to Einstein: "I live and I feel puzzled, and all the time I try to understand." s.p.b.

About the Author, John B. Severance

Formerly a school teacher, John B. Severance now writes full time. He lives in Westerly, Rhode Island.

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Editorials

Horn Book

(Intermediate, Young Adult)
Any writer faces a formidable task in trying to contain the genius Einstein within the pages of a book, especially a short biography; whatever the author writes serves only to accent the magnitude of the man and his ideas. To the credit of Severance (a biographer who has already tackled two legendary twentieth-century figures with Gandhi [rev. 5/97] and Winston Churchill [rev. 7/96]), he opens with an attempt to place Einstein in history, a history that begins properly with Galileo and one that, Severance avows, will continue to move with yet more astonishing velocity into the new millennium. Engravings of Galileo and Newton set the stage for the superb archival photographs that reveal the private Einstein in his youth and the extraordinary ruffled image of the older Einstein who was often baffled by his popularity as a "middle-aged scientist whose theories [the public] did not understand." Throughout, Severance affords us glimpses not only of the more private Einstein but also of the other public figures (Gandhi, Marie Curie, President Warren Harding, Freud, Hitler) who shaped his life and destiny. The narrative is expanded visually by photographs revealing not only the places he inhabited (Salzburg and Prague, Bern and Zurich) but also the scenes that defined his vision (the Princeton campus, a shell-torn village in WWI France, the dropping of the bomb on Nagasaki). Personal details both humanize and complicate the man who attempted "to boil an egg in a pot of soup to save time and minimize kitchen mess," who interrupted a lecture to excuse those "who had come just to see the great man," who altered his longstanding pacifism to speak out publicly in support of military opposition to the Nazis. Aware of his audience, Severance interrupts his own narrative several times to explain lucidly and succinctly certain of Einstein's theories. Severance appends an excellent, coherent timetable of events and a full bibliography to his text. That he chooses to juxtapose Einstein's orderly chronology with the complex blackboard workings of Einstein's theory of relativity speaks powerfully to the dualities that characterized the man and his life. Severance wisely gives the final words to Einstein: "I live and I feel puzzled, and all the time I try to understand." s.p.b.

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly

Severance, whose previous biographies focused on men of social and political action (Gandhi; Thomas Jefferson), here does a commendable job of conveying both the complicated ideas that revolutionized the study of physics and the life of the thinker behind them. Opening with a discussion of Einstein's place in the history of science, the narrative then shifts to a chronological account of Einstein's life, discussing his difficulties in school, his groundbreaking early theoretical papers (published before he had even earned his Ph.D.), his work as a professor and researcher, and the fame that dogged his later years. Throughout this account of his professional work, Severance weaves in less-flattering details of Einstein's personal life--his fathering of an out-of-wedlock child; his estrangement and divorce from his first wife; his second marriage, in which he often acted more like a child than a husband--and touches upon lesser-known aspects of the scientist's public life, such as his pacifism (setting the record straight about the fact that he was "never directly involved" with creating the atomic bomb) and his involvement in the Zionist movement. Severance's writing occasionally stumbles (e.g., "The political scene of 1933 indicated that Einstein's days in Europe were numbered"), and he has difficulty giving readers a sense of what Einstein was like as a person rather than just as a thinker. Otherwise, this is a solid introduction to the life and times of one of the 20th century's most innovative minds. Age 10-14. (Aug.) Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.

School Library Journal

Gr 6 Up-Chronicling the life of one of science's greatest minds, this book follows Einstein's life from his birth in Germany through his childhood in Austria to his death at Princeton. In an inviting, easy-to-read format, the text covers not only the scientist's professional career, but also includes a substantial amount of information on his personal life. Einstein is depicted as a brilliant man often frustrated and distracted by the people and events around him. The well-chosen, black-and-white photographs complement the printed matter, as do the numerous reminiscences and quotes from Einstein's friends and family. Severance does a superb job of relating the historical events of World War II and conveying how strongly they affected Einstein's views and work. While acknowledging that a good background in mathematics and physics is needed to completely understand Einstein's concepts of space-time, the author makes the theories comprehensible and accessible to general readers and offers students a valuable tool for reports. A balanced and thorough look at a visionary and his place in history.-Maren Ostergard, Bellevue Regional Library, WA Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

This is a thoughtful and well-written biography of Einstein, a complicated man whose life and work Severance (Thomas Jefferson, 1998, etc.) chronicles clearly and firmly. He explains how Einstein challenged the established thinkers (Galileo and Newton) in the field of physics, after a childhood that included his parents' concerns that their son might be mildly retarded. Even "his teachers considered him a bit stupid," for he studied only what interested him and lacked "obedience and discipline." Also covered is Einstein's father's gift of a compass, an object that seemed to unlock deeply hidden things about the universe. Severance sets forth Einstein's contradictions as a man, but readers will appreciate this thinker's role in constructing the framework of modern physics and extending science's information on the universe. (b&w photos, chronology, bibliography, index) (Biography. 10-14)

Book Details

Published
August 1, 1999
Publisher
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Pages
144
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780395931004

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