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Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age by Bill McKibben — book cover

Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age

by Bill McKibben
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Overview

Passionate, succinct, chilling, closely argued, sometimes hilarious, touchingly well-intentioned, and essential." —Margaret Atwood, The New York Review of Books

Nearly fifteen years ago, in The End of Nature, Bill McKibben demonstrated that humanity had begun to irrevocably alter and endanger our environment on a global scale. Now he turns his eye to an array of technologies that could change our relationship not with the rest of nature but with ourselves. He explores the frontiers of genetic engineering, robotics, and nanotechnology—all of which we are approaching with astonishing speed—and shows that each threatens to take us past a point of no return. We now stand, in Michael Pollan's words, "on a moral and existential threshold," poised between the human past and a post-human future. McKibben offers a celebration of what it means to be human, and a warning that we risk the loss of all meaning if we step across the threshold. Instantly acclaimed for its passion and insight, this wise and eloquent book argues that we cannot forever grow in reach and power—that we must at last learn how to say, "Enough."

Synopsis

Passionate, succinct, chilling, closely argued, sometimes hilarious, touchingly well-intentioned, and essential." —Margaret Atwood, The New York Review of Books

Nearly fifteen years ago, in The End of Nature, Bill McKibben demonstrated that humanity had begun to irrevocably alter and endanger our environment on a global scale. Now he turns his eye to an array of technologies that could change our relationship not with the rest of nature but with ourselves. He explores the frontiers of genetic engineering, robotics, and nanotechnology—all of which we are approaching with astonishing speed—and shows that each threatens to take us past a point of no return. We now stand, in Michael Pollan's words, "on a moral and existential threshold," poised between the human past and a post-human future. McKibben offers a celebration of what it means to be human, and a warning that we risk the loss of all meaning if we step across the threshold. Instantly acclaimed for its passion and insight, this wise and eloquent book argues that we cannot forever grow in reach and power—that we must at last learn how to say, "Enough."

The Washington Post

In Enough, McKibben treats science as a kind of trap. He is a professional Cassandra, having argued in his most famous book, The End of Nature, that technological progress was imposing irreversible changes on planet Earth. Now he makes a similar point, this time focusing on our relationship not to the environment but to ourselves. McKibben sees our sense of human selfhood threatened by developments in genetic engineering, robotics and nanotechnology. If these fields are allowed to continue without restraint, he writes, humanity faces a "wholesale loss of meaning." — Robin Marantz Henig

About the Author, Bill McKibben

Bill McKibben is the author of ten books, including The End of Nature, The Age of Missing Information, and Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age. A former staff writer for The New Yorker, he writes regularly for Harper’s, The Atlantic Monthly, and The New York Review of Books, among other publications. He is a scholar in residence at Middlebury College and lives in Vermont with his wife, the writer Sue Halpern, and their daughter.

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Editorials

From the Publisher

“Bill McKibben has produced a book that is both a sequel and an equal to his brilliant The End of Nature. Enough is an ambitious and important book.” —Los Angeles Times Book Review

“Without question, this is one of the most important books of the year. McKibben deserves to be read, to be discussed, to be heard.” —San Diego Union-Tribune

“[A] brave and luminous book . . . Bill McKibben understands genetics—but he knows poetry, too.” —David Gelernter, Wired

“Bill McKibben has done a top-notch job of researching and writing about one of the most important topics of the current age. Enough is an important book and needs to be read by everyone with an interest in keeping the human future human.” —The Weekly Standard

“Fiercely important . . . the most thought-provoking piece of non-fiction I’ve read in a long time.” —The Globe and Mail (Toronto)

“In this wise, well-researched, and important book, Bill McKibben addresses the burning philosophical question of the new century, and the one that counts for the long haul: how to control the technoscientific juggernaut before it dehumanizes our species.” —E. O. Wilson, author of The Future of Life

“In Enough, McKibben shines his powerful light on another momentous change that is upon us: the ability to re-engineer ourselves and therefore the very meaning of human identity. If he is right, then humankind stands on a moral and existential threshold—or cliff. We would do well as a society to weigh his bracing argument before taking another step.” —Michael Pollan, author of The Botany of Desire

The Washington Post

In Enough, McKibben treats science as a kind of trap. He is a professional Cassandra, having argued in his most famous book, The End of Nature, that technological progress was imposing irreversible changes on planet Earth. Now he makes a similar point, this time focusing on our relationship not to the environment but to ourselves. McKibben sees our sense of human selfhood threatened by developments in genetic engineering, robotics and nanotechnology. If these fields are allowed to continue without restraint, he writes, humanity faces a "wholesale loss of meaning." — Robin Marantz Henig

The New York Times

Genetic sequences, raw or processed, remain subject to the whims of the world into which they are born, and that world will speak to the genes and jostle them around in all sorts of amusing, disorderly ways. McKibben hears with dismay the extravagant scenario proclaimed by the technocracy, of a human race redesigned to consort with the angels, freed of aggression and stupidity, greed and obesity, perhaps of death itself, and he asks that we reject it. Bronx-bred cynic that I am, I'm happy to comply. — Natalie Angier

The Los Angeles Times

Enough suggests that an even more terrifying break looms: a technologically driven division between the human past and a post-human future. In the name of progress, he asserts, we are about to engineer ourselves out of existence. — Osha Gray Davidson

Publishers Weekly

In 1989, McKibben published The End of Nature, a gorgeously written and galvanizing book about the true cost of global warming, the destruction of the ozone layer and other man-made ills-the loss of wild nature and with it the priceless aspect of our humanity that evolved to listen to and heed it. Now McKibben applies the same passion, scholarship and free-ranging thought to a subject that even committed environmentalists have avoided. Here he tackles what it means to be human. Reporting from the frontiers of genetic research, nanotechnology and robotics, he explores that subtle moral and spiritual boundary that he calls the "enough point." Presenting an overview of what is or may soon be possible, McKibben contends that there is no boundary to human ambition or desire or to what our very inventions may make possible. In an absorbing and horrifying montage of images, he depicts microscopic nanobots consuming the world and children born so genetically enhanced that they will never be able to believe that they reach for the stars as pianists or painters or long-distance runners because there is something unique in them that has a passion to try. Indeed, in the view of the most unbridled "technoutopians," the day of the robotically striving human is already here. What does set a human being apart from other beings, McKibben argues, is our capacity for restraint-and even for finding great meaning in restraint. "We need to do an unlikely thing: We need to survey the world we now inhabit and proclaim it good. Good enough." McKibben presents an uncompromising view, and an essential view. Readers will come away from his latest brilliantly provocative work shaking their heads at the possible future he portrays, yet understanding that becoming a pain-free, all-but-immortal, genetically enhanced semi-robot may be deeply unsatisfactory compared to being an ordinary man or woman who has faced his or her fear of death to relish what is. This is a brilliant book that deserves a wide readership. Author tour. (Apr.) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

Much as Francis Fukuyama discussed complex and nuanced bioethical choices in his Posthuman Future, McKibben, the well-regarded author of The End of Nature, argues convincingly for restraint in the current race to expand the frontiers of genetic engineering, robotics, and nanotechnology. McKibben asks good questions: have we really thought through all the implications of life prolongation and designer babies? Are we being realistic about our ability to "cure" mortality and to make good choices for ourselves and for others? These aren't easy issues to educate ourselves about, and McKibben's treatment led this reviewer to the web site of the President's Council of Bioethics (www.bioethics.gov) for more information, accessible to nonscientists, on cloning, sex selection, genetic enhancement, and in particular the search for perfection (www.bioethics.gov/ bookshelf/search). This can be frustrating, for no one has any real answers yet about these issues. But McKibben's work remains a good, stimulating read and a worthwhile addition to almost any library.-Mary Chitty, Cambridge Healthtech, Newton, MA Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

Bleakly expanding on arguments made in The End of Nature (1989), McKibben paints a grim canvas of what will happen if nothing is done to arrest the "technotopian" dreams of

Book Details

Published
February 1, 2004
Publisher
St. Martin's Press
Pages
288
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780805075199

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