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Essays and Aphorisms

Name: Essays and Aphorisms
Author: Arthur Schopenhauer
ISBN: 9780140442274

by Arthur Schopenhauer, R. J. Hollingdale (Translator), R. J. Hollingdale

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Overview

“Essays and Aphorisms” is a collection of philosophical reflections by Arthur Schopenhauer. The selection was compiled not as a summation of or introduction to Schopenhauer's philosophy, but as augmentary readings for those who had already embraced it, although it would be comprehensible and of interest to the uninitiated nevertheless. The collection is divided into seven parts.

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
Studies in Pessimism
The Wisdom of Life
On Human Nature
On Religion
The Art of Controversy
Counsels and Maxims
The Art of Literature
About the Author

About the Author, Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher known for his pessimism and philosophical clarity. At age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the four separate manifestations of reason in the phenomenal world.
Schopenhauer's most influential work, The World as Will and Representation, claimed that the world is fundamentally what humans recognize in themselves as their will. His analysis of will led him to the conclusion that emotional, physical, and sexual desires can never be fully satisfied. The corollary of this is an ultimately painful human condition. Consequently, he considered that a lifestyle of negating desires, similar to the ascetic teachings of Vedanta, Buddhism and the Church Fathers of early Christianity, was the only way to attain liberation.
Schopenhauer's metaphysical analysis of will, his views on human motivation and desire, and his aphoristic writing style influenced many well-known thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Jung, Joseph Campbell, Leo Tolstoy, Thomas Mann, and Jorge Luis Borges.