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Overview
A brilliant young transplant surgeon brings moral intensity and narrative drama to the most powerful and vexing questions of medicine and the human condition.
When Pauline Chen began medical school twenty years ago, she dreamed of saving lives. What she did not count on was how much death would be a part of her work. Almost immediately, Chen found herself wrestling with medicine’s most profound paradox, that a profession premised on caring for the ill also systematically depersonalizes dying. Final Exam follows Chen over the course of her education, training, and practice as she grapples at strikingly close range with the problem of mortality, and struggles to reconcile the lessons of her training with her innate knowledge of shared humanity, and to separate her ideas about healing from her fierce desire to cure.
From her first dissection of a cadaver in gross anatomy to the moment she first puts a scalpel to a living person; from the first time she witnesses someone flatlining in the emergency room to the first time she pronounces a patient dead, Chen is struck by her own mortal fears: there was a dying friend she could not call; a young patient’s tortured death she could not forget; even the sense of shared kinship with a corpse she could not cast aside when asked to saw its pelvis in two. Gradually, as she confronts the ways in which her fears have incapacitated her, she begins to reject what she has been taught about suppressing her feelings for her patients, and she begins to carve out a new role for herself as a physician and as human being. Chen’s transfixing and beautiful rumination on how doctors negotiate the ineluctable fact of death becomes, in the end, a brilliant questioning of how we should live.
Moving and provocative, motored equally by clinical expertise and extraordinary personal grace, this is a piercing and compassionate journey into the heart of a world that is hidden and yet touches all of our lives. A superb addition to the best medical literature of our time.
From her first dissection of a cadaver to the first time she pronounced a patient dead, Chen combines personal experience with clinical expertise in this riveting, deeply nuanced critique of the medical profession. Unabridged. 7 CDs.
Synopsis
From her first dissection of a cadaver to the first time she pronounced a patient dead, Chen combines personal experience with clinical expertise in this riveting, deeply nuanced critique of the medical profession. Unabridged. 7 CDs.
The New York Times - William Grimes
Dr. Chen, a surgeon specializing in liver transplants, is her own patient in Final Exam, a series of thoughtful, moving essays on the troubled relationship between modern medical practice and the emotional events surrounding death. She recalls episodes from her own medical training, and cases in which she was involved, to dramatize her misgivings about the lessons in denial and depersonalization that help doctors achieve a high level of technical competence but can also prevent them from expressing empathy or confronting their own fears about death.
Editorials
William Grimes
Dr. Chen, a surgeon specializing in liver transplants, is her own patient in Final Exam, a series of thoughtful, moving essays on the troubled relationship between modern medical practice and the emotional events surrounding death. She recalls episodes from her own medical training, and cases in which she was involved, to dramatize her misgivings about the “lessons in denial and depersonalization” that help doctors achieve a high level of technical competence but can also prevent them from expressing empathy or confronting their own fears about death.— The New York Times
Publishers Weekly
Like most physicians, Chen, a transplant surgeon and former UCLA faculty member, entered medicine in order to save lives. But as a medical student in the 1980s, she discovered that she had to face death repeatedly and "found disturbing inconsistencies" as she learned from teachers and colleagues "to suspend or suppress any shared human feelings for my dying patients." Chen writes with immaculately honed prose and moral passion as she recounts her quest to overcome "lessons in denial and depersonalization," vividly evoking the paradoxes of end-of-life care in an age of life-preserving treatments. Chen charts her personal and professional rites of passage in dealing with mortality, from her first dissection of a human cadaver, through the first time she pronounces a patient dead, to having to officially took responsibility for the accidental death of a patient in her care. Focusing on the enormous moral and psychological pressures on doctors and on the need for greater empathy in hospital end-of-life care, Chen also reports on signs of change within the profession, stemming from both criticisms of training and institutions and from physicians' initiatives to bring a greater sense of shared humanity to their work. Announced first printing of 75,000. (Jan. 17) Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.KLIATT
This book is an excellent addition to any school library as an early introduction to the medical profession for any serious student considering becoming a doctor. Chen writes beautifully as she describes her experiences with death as they evolved from her time as a medical student to her life as a transplant surgeon. The first chapter, about the dissection of "her" cadaver during her first year in medical school, is almost poetic as she describes the wonder of each part of the body and the reactions she and her team of fellow medical students had. As she grows into her profession, Chen relates her experiences with death and how she fought the tendency to become emotionally hardened to death in order to protect her own ability to do her work. She also describes the immense physical and emotional pressures on medical students and doctors, telling about the first time she had to pronounce a patient dead, her dealings with families, and the personal conflict of doing everything to keep a patient alive against all odds and not seeing the inevitability of death as failure. She also talks about the huge time pressure on doctors and, in an age of specialization, the lack of responsibility on the part of any one doctor for overall care, which often results in a seeming lack of concern for the patient's outcome. Chen ends with extensive notes and a full bibliography, and manages to balance a personal and thoughtful look into the medical profession with solid information that will be useful to anyone considering going into medicine. Reviewer: Nola TheissLibrary Journal
A UCLA Outstanding Physician of the Year and a finalist for a 2006 National Magazine Award, Chen reflects on the questions doctors ask themselves as they face their patients' mortality. With a six-city tour. Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.Library Journal
Numerous articles and books have shown that many physicians do not know how to treat terminally ill patients appropriately and humanely. Some physicians, in fact, use extreme and futile medical interventions to treat dying patients, with little regard to their costs, the pain and suffering they cause, or even the patients' own wishes. Chen, a young Asian American transplant surgeon, further addresses this profound paradox of medicine—a profession premised on caring for the ill that systematically depersonalizes the dying—by compiling her own experiences dealing with death and dying. She skillfully interweaves personal narratives of her patients with reflections of broader issues in medical education and end-of-life care. Readers learn how Chen's medical training and clinical practice inappropriately taught her and other physicians coping mechanisms to deal with, deny, and, in many cases, depersonalize dying patients. Chen also reflects on needed changes in medicine and individual practices. This well-written, thoughtful, and engaging book is highly recommended for both public and academic libraries. [See Prepub Alert, LJ9/1/06.]—Ross Mullner