Gendercide and Genocide

Representing such fields as sociology, political science, psychology, queer studies, and human rights activism, the contributors explore themes and issues outlined by editor Adam Jones in the book's opening essay. In that article, which provoked considerable debate when it was first published in 2000, Jones argues that throughout history and around the world, the population group most consistently targeted for mass killing and state-backed oppression are non-combatant men of roughly fifteen to fifty-five years of age. Such males, Jones contends, are typically seen as "the group posing the greatest danger to the conquering force." Jones's article also examines the use of "gendercidal institutions" -- such as female infanticide, witch-hunts, military conscription, and forced labor -- against both women and men.

The subsequent essays -- some original, some drawn from a special issue of the Journal of Genocide Research and other sources -- expand, diversify, and criticize this framing of gendercide. They range from a sophisticated theoretical analysis of gendercide to in-depth treatments of such topics as the Rwandan genocide of 1994, the gendercidal oppression of young African American males, the predicament of gays and lesbians in the face of increasing biotechnological manipulation of human behavior, and the psychology of shame and humiliation underlying gendercides against both sexes. Still other articles take issue with Jones's theories of gendercide, or explore how human rights organizations have defined, documented, and responded to gendercide and other sex-specific atrocities. A closing essay considers the relevance of feminist and men's studies literatures for the study of gendercide.

Jones (international studies, Center for Research and Teaching, Mexico City) collects his seminal 2000 article on the emerging field of gendercide and others from the Journal of Genocide Research, plus several new essays. Issues raised in such diverse contexts as slavery in the U.S., the 1994 Rwanda massacres, and the potential of bioengineered eugenics weigh whether a gender lens can help understand and combat sex-selective discrimination and atrocities. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Adam Jones, a professor of international studies at the Center for Research and Teaching in Economics (CIDE) in Mexico City, is the author of Beyond the Barricades: Nicaragua and the Struggle for the Sandinista Press and the editor of Genocide, War Crimes, and the West: History and Complicity.