Join Books.org — it's free

Irish & Irish Americans - Biography, Irish American Studies, United States History - Ethnic Histories, Radicals & Extremists - Biography, Northern Ireland - History, Ireland - Politics & Government
Irish on the Inside by Tom Hayden — book cover

Irish on the Inside

by Tom Hayden
Write a review
Log in to track your reading progress.

Overview

Tom Hayden first realized he was 'Irish on the inside' when he heard civil rights marchers in Northern Ireland singing 'We Shall Overcome' in 1969. Though his great-grandparents had been forced to emigrate to the US in the 1850s, Hayden's parents erased his Irish heritage in the quest for respectability.

In this passionate book he explores the losses wrought by such conformism. Assimilation, he argues, has led to high rates of schizophrenia, depression, alcoholism and domestic violence within the Irish community. Today's Irish-Americans, Hayden contends, need to re-inhabit their history, to recognize that assimilation need not entail submission. By recognizing their links to others now experiencing the prejudice once directed at their ancestors, they can develop a sense of themselves that is both specific and inclusive: 'The survival of a distinct Irish soul is proof enough that Anglo culture will never fully satisfy our needs. We have a unique role in reshaping American society to empathize with the world's poor, for their story is the genuine story of the Irish.'

Synopsis

Drawing on frequent visits to Ireland over three decades, and his encounters with many of the leading players in the nationalist struggle, Hayden provides a gripping, first-hand history of the politics of the island, from "the Troubles" to the peace process. Here is a side of Ireland unseen by tourists: tea with a young Danny Morrison at his flat off the Falls Road, whispered conversation with Martin McGuinness in the shadow of a British listening post, a walk around the Milltown cemetery in Belfast with Gerry Adams. Interleaved with these reports from the heartland of the conflict, Hayden takes us back to the United States and his work as a Senator in the California State government. Here he confronts the editors of the Los Angeles Times over the paper's coverage of Bloody Sunday, welcomes the MP and leader of the SDLP John Hume on a visit to the state, and witnesses the first meeting between the Sinn Fein leadership and Bill Clinton at the White House.

Los Angeles Times

Irish on the Inside is packed and demanding. You'll be charmed, perhaps, by Part I but, again perhaps, puzzled, mystified and at-swim in Part II. Read Part II slowly and, whether you agree or disagree with Hayden's uncompromising views—pro-Sinn Fein, anti-colonialist—you'll find it a valuable guide to the craziness of a troubled area.

About the Author, Tom Hayden

Tom Hayden has been a leader of anti-war, civil rights, and environmental movements in America since the 1960s. A California State Senator for eighteen years, he was part of the US Commerce Department delegation to Northern Ireland in 1995, and has authored legislation to include the Famine in California’s school curriculum. He is the author and editor of many books including Reunion: A Memoir and Irish Hunger.

Reviews

There are no reviews yet. Log in to write one.

Editorials

Los Angeles Times

Irish on the Inside is packed and demanding. You'll be charmed, perhaps, by Part I but, again perhaps, puzzled, mystified and at-swim in Part II. Read Part II slowly and, whether you agree or disagree with Hayden's uncompromising views—pro-Sinn Fein, anti-colonialist—you'll find it a valuable guide to the craziness of a troubled area.

Publishers Weekly

Hayden, a leading student activist in the 1960s and now a California state senator, writes about finding his Irish roots in a book that will have many Irish-Americans up in arms with its take-no-prisoners, leftist spin on Irish history. But he makes some very good cultural points. He speaks, for instance, of the "colonization of the mind" and how this affected the Irish under British rule and as immigrants in America, which largely started with the potato famine of the 1840s. Hayden's humor is mordant and dry as he takes on such "experts" on the Irish as former senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (who thought the Irish lacked intellectual curiosity), and former governor Pete Wilson of California, who boasted of his Irishness while running anti-immigrant ads. He speaks of growing up in an Irish-Catholic family which could have come out of a Eugene O'Neill drama; his admiration for John and Robert Kennedy, particularly the thoughtful, saturnine Bobby who emerged after the death of JFK. Hayden then goes on to report on everything Irish in America, from the Molly Maguires and the "forgotten" San Patricios, to the politics of the wild Fenian revolutionary, Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa. He then gives his spin on the struggle in Northern Ireland and how it was sabotaged for years by such Irish-Catholic luminaries as Tip O'Neill, Ted Kennedy and former House Speaker Tom Foley. Some of his points will outrage the Irish establishment in this country, but Hayden makes a strong case for his leftist interpretation of Irish and Irish-America history.. (Oct. 25) Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Library Journal

During the 1960s, Hayden was in the forefront of social justice activism, but the conflict in his ancestral homeland was not part of his agenda. Hayden's family had long ago suppressed its Irish identity to merge into Anglo-American society. That changed in 1968 when civil rights marches in Northern Ireland awakened in the young radical an awareness of his ethnic identity, and later friendships with Northern Irish activists Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness revealed the connection of Old World struggles with those in the New. This work is both a memoir and an examination of Irish and Irish American history. Unfortunately, much of Hayden's analysis is overly simplistic, accepting as self-evident claims the text does not otherwise support. For example, several times he asserts without qualification that the Irish Famine was "the greatest upheaval of nineteenth century Europe" conveniently ignoring such disasters as the Napoleonic Wars or the Revolution of 1848. As a personal memoir, however, this is a revealing look at Hayden's youth and his journey of self-discovery. Recommended for larger public libraries. Christopher Brennan, SUNY at Brockport Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

A pugnacious autobiographical treatise, in which former California state senator Hayden reclaims his Irish identity. Hayden's family emigrated to the US during the years of the Famine and quickly assumed the assimilationist role, both out of a desire to survive (the "wild Irish" were perhaps as despised as Natives and African-Americans, though they had an ace up their sleeve: the right to vote) and out of the shame that accompanied the Great Hunger and the subsequent flight into amnesia. Here, Hayden tells his story of regaining his Irishness, and why. In the Irish soul he finds appealing elements: rebelliousness, moral idealism, communal ethics, mysticism, all still in circulation despite the best efforts of the church and an occupation state. He finds in the language and music a cultural diversity akin to biodiversity, not only an intrinsic value but a strengthening and protective character for society writ large, for it is at once very much itself and inclusive. Equally attractive are historical ties of the Irish to radical movements and their experience with servitude: As both victims and victimizers-Hayden draws upon the treatment of African-Americans by the American Irish during the latter half of the 19th century-he also considers the Irish experience invaluable in examining how racial attitudes are formed, and how it can be subverted to form links with the nonwhite world through a common history of colonialism, starvation, poverty, and threats of genocide. The heart here, though, is in Hayden's time spent in Ireland, particularly Northern Ireland, and his efforts to understand-more so, to live-the unfolding of Irish history as it is played out along political,economic, and human fronts. An electric piece of emotional archaeology and a welcoming back of an ethnic spirit-nonconformist, open, ancient-that anyone could be proud to claim.

Book Details

Published
September 1, 2001
Publisher
Verso
Pages
312
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9781859846162

More by Tom Hayden

Similar books