Julius Caesar and Ancient Rome in World History

Children's Literature

Only child, epileptic, aristocrat, military general, author, politician, and victim of assassination, Julius Caesar lived in turbulent times from 100 to 44BC. The Roman Kings' inequitable dictatorship was put aside for Rome's experiment in democracy in 509BC. Unfortunately, aristocratic families who hated the unfair kings were looking for justice only for themselves, leaving the poor where they'd always been. Farmers fought in the Punic Wars, the Civil Wars, the Slave Revolt, and any number of imperialist actions. They risked their lives, then returned to poverty while the rich shared the spoils of war. If the government would not reward soldiers more fittingly, the military generals decided to offer conquered land and money. Thus, soldiers became loyal to their generals, not to Rome. In this atmosphere of social and political unrest, Caesar thrived. Like other aristocrats, he wanted to improve his own life¾more money, more power, more prestige. Along the way, he made some changes that were good for the poor, and he made some enemies. His great-nephew, Octavian, avenged Caesar's murder and became a legend himself. Part of Enslow's "In World History" series, this is a good addition to the classroom, and includes a timeline, index, reference list with Internet addresses, maps, drawings, and excerpts from source documents. 2001, Enslow, $20.95. Ages 8 to 10. Reviewer:Chris Gill

School Library Journal

Gr 7 Up-Barter traces Caesar's early life, family background, achievements, and influence upon the eventual rise of the Roman Empire, and presents a realistic look at the social and political forces at play during his lifetime. The writing is lively, with a sense of drama but without fictionalizing. Quotations from primary sources provide authenticity and insight into the politics of that period and the prevailing attitudes about Caesar, and quotes from his own writings reveal his military and political astuteness. The author presents an unbiased view of the man's urbane personality, personal bravery, and ruthlessness. A lengthy discussion about the fate of his assassins and the rise of Augustus follows. The few black-and-white maps, drawings, and photographs are informative. A useful addition along with Don Nardo's Julius Caesar (Lucent, 1996).-Cynthia M. Sturgis, Ledding Library, Milwaukie, OR Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.