Low-Level Aggression : First Steps on the Ladder to Violence

VOYA

Beware of bullies and baiters, shoplifters and saboteurs. It is the author's contention that such minor forms of aggression, if unchecked, will lead to more advanced violence. Among the scenarios Goldstein suggests are sexist remarks leading to rape and bullying resulting in physical assault. He cites study after study in support of this theory. These behaviors might reflect dysfunction in the home and other environmentshitters have been hitor might reflect methods of gaining peer approval. Victims are blamed because aggressors tend to avoid taking responsibility for their actions. Acknowledging belligerent acts that begin with toddlers throwing tantrums, Goldstein does not limit his discussion to the younghazing and road rage are the behaviors of aggressive adults. The author suggests zero tolerance and offering rewards for and reinforcement of positive behavior as possible solutions to prevent the escalation to actions that are more violent. Consequences should be swift, appropriate, and consistent. Rewards might include words of praise delivered publicly for "desirable behaviors." Offenders should determine prosocial skills and ways by which they might be implemented. For instance, when angry and ready to strike out, calm yourself and think before you speak. Professionals working with youth on a daily or weekly basis can strive to correct minor antisocial behaviors before there is escalation beyond control. Armed with the information in this work, youth servers can help to pinpoint causes behind such actions and assist entire families. Communities might start adoptaschool programs or increase family support services. Recommend this title to teachers, principals,therapists,counselors, social workers, and sports coaches. Index. Charts. Further Reading. 1999, Research Press, Ages Adult, 257p, $19.95. Reviewer: Pam Carlson