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Overview
He was one of the most inspirational role models of all time. Thrown into poverty at age four, Konosuke Matsushita (Mat-SOSH-ta) struggled with the early deaths of family members, an apprenticeship which demanded sixteen-hour days at age nine, all the problems associated with starting a business with neither money nor connections, the death of his only son, the Great Depression, the horror of World War II in Japan, and more. Yet John P. Kotter shows in this fascinating and instructive book how, instead of being ground down by these hardships, Matsushita grew to be a fabulously successful entrepreneur and business leader, the founder of Japan's General Electric: the $65 billion a year Matsushita Electric Corporation.His accomplishments as a leader, author, educator, philanthropist, and management innovator are astonishing, and outshine even Soichiro Honda, J.C. Penney, Sam Walton, and Henry Ford. In this immensely readable book, Kotter relates how Matsushita created a large business, invented management practices that are increasingly being used today, helped lead his country's economic miracle after World War II wrote dozens of books in his latter years, founded a graduate school of leadership, created Japan's version of a Nobel Prize, and gave away hundreds of millions to good causes.
The Matsushita story expands our notion of the possible, even for a sickly youngster who did not have the benefit of a privileged background, education, good looks, or a charismatic presence. It tells us much about leadership, entrepreneurship, a drive for lifelong learning, and their roots. It demonstrates the power of a longterm outlook, idealistic goals, and humility in the face of great success.
Matsushita Leadership is both a biography and a set of lessons for careers and corporations in the 21st century. An inspirational story and a business primer, the implications are powerful, for organizations and for living a meaningful life.
Synopsis
He was one of the most inspirational role models of all time. Thrown into poverty at age four, Konosuke Matsushita (Mat-SOSH-ta) struggled with the early deaths of family members, an apprenticeship which demanded sixteen-hour days at age nine, all the problems associated with starting a business with neither money nor connections, the death of his only son, the Great Depression, the horror of World War II in Japan, and more. Yet John P. Kotter shows in this fascinating and instructive book how, instead of being ground down by these hardships, Matsushita grew to be a fabulously successful entrepreneur and business leader, the founder of Japan's General Electric: the $65 billion a year Matsushita Electric Corporation.
His accomplishments as a leader, author, educator, philanthropist, and management innovator are astonishing, and outshine even Soichiro Honda, J.C. Penney, Sam Walton, and Henry Ford. In this immensely readable book, Kotter relates how Matsushita created a large business, invented management practices that are increasingly being used today, helped lead his country's economic miracle after World War II wrote dozens of books in his latter years, founded a graduate school of leadership, created Japan's version of a Nobel Prize, and gave away hundreds of millions to good causes.
The Matsushita story expands our notion of the possible, even for a sickly youngster who did not have the benefit of a privileged background, education, good looks, or a charismatic presence. It tells us much about leadership, entrepreneurship, a drive for lifelong learning, and their roots. It demonstrates the power of a longterm outlook, idealistic goals, and humility in the face of great success.
Matsushita Leadership is both a biography and a set of lessons for careers and corporations in the 21st century. An inspirational story and a business primer, the implications are powerful, for organizations and for living a meaningful life.
Publishers Weekly
Few Americans know that Matsushita Electric Co. is one of the largest exporters of electronic equipment to the U.S., under such brand names as Panasonic and JVC. Fewer still are aware that the $75-billion-a-year Japanese company was named after its founder, Konosuke Matsushita, the youngest child of a hard-pressed family, who left school at nine to work in a hibachi shop. This "analytical biography"-cum-management study tells how, in 1917, Matsushita began manufacturing electronic sockets and started what was to become a multibillion-dollar firm. By 1931, MEI was manufacturing more than 200 products with 886 employees. Even during the Depression, the firm expanded. The company devoted few resources to R&D, preferring to allow others to invent, but used more efficient production methods and better sales techniques to take market share from its rivals. Driven from his company after WWII, Matsushita was allowed to return in 1947, when he put it back on the fast track. Kotter (Leading Change) argues that Matsushita developed an intense desire to succeed as well as the ability to listen to new ideas and concepts. This insistence on growth manifested itself in two organizations he founded late in life: the PHP Institute (peace through happiness and prosperity) and the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management. Matsushita died in 1989 at the age of 94. Kotter has written a clear and compelling account of the factors that led to the businessman's remarkable success. (May)
Editorials
Publishers Weekly -
Few Americans know that Matsushita Electric Co. is one of the largest exporters of electronic equipment to the U.S., under such brand names as Panasonic and JVC. Fewer still are aware that the $75-billion-a-year Japanese company was named after its founder, Konosuke Matsushita, the youngest child of a hard-pressed family, who left school at nine to work in a hibachi shop. This "analytical biography"-cum-management study tells how, in 1917, Matsushita began manufacturing electronic sockets and started what was to become a multibillion-dollar firm. By 1931, MEI was manufacturing more than 200 products with 886 employees. Even during the Depression, the firm expanded. The company devoted few resources to R&D, preferring to allow others to invent, but used more efficient production methods and better sales techniques to take market share from its rivals. Driven from his company after WWII, Matsushita was allowed to return in 1947, when he put it back on the fast track. Kotter (Leading Change) argues that Matsushita developed an intense desire to succeed as well as the ability to listen to new ideas and concepts. This insistence on growth manifested itself in two organizations he founded late in life: the PHP Institute (peace through happiness and prosperity) and the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management. Matsushita died in 1989 at the age of 94. Kotter has written a clear and compelling account of the factors that led to the businessman's remarkable success.Publishers Weekly -
Few Americans know that Matsushita Electric Co. is one of the largest exporters of electronic equipment to the U.S., under such brand names as Panasonic and JVC. Fewer still are aware that the $75-billion-a-year Japanese company was named after its founder, Konosuke Matsushita, the youngest child of a hard-pressed family, who left school at nine to work in a hibachi shop. This "analytical biography"-cum-management study tells how, in 1917, Matsushita began manufacturing electronic sockets and started what was to become a multibillion-dollar firm. By 1931, MEI was manufacturing more than 200 products with 886 employees. Even during the Depression, the firm expanded. The company devoted few resources to R&D, preferring to allow others to invent, but used more efficient production methods and better sales techniques to take market share from its rivals. Driven from his company after WWII, Matsushita was allowed to return in 1947, when he put it back on the fast track. Kotter (Leading Change) argues that Matsushita developed an intense desire to succeed as well as the ability to listen to new ideas and concepts. This insistence on growth manifested itself in two organizations he founded late in life: the PHP Institute (peace through happiness and prosperity) and the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management. Matsushita died in 1989 at the age of 94. Kotter has written a clear and compelling account of the factors that led to the businessman's remarkable success. (May)Library Journal
Noted Harvard business professor Kotter recounts the fascinating life of Konosuke Matsushita (1894-1989), the founder of Matsushita Electric Company. Matsushita started his adult life with no money, no connections, fewer than four years of formal education, and a family history filled with trauma. Yet his company's growth in revenues has exceeded that of the companies of such famous entrepreneurs as Soichiro Honda (Honda), Sam Walton (Wal-Mart), Akio Morita (Sony), James Cash Penney (J.C. Penney), and Henry Ford (Ford). Not a biography, this chronological bibliograhy instead highlights the educational patterns of Matsushita's life and draws out lessons from which readers in management can learn. Kotter clearly illustrates how Matsushita was able to motivate large groups of individuals. Recommended for corporate executives, businesspeople, academics, students, and aspiring entrepreneurs.Joseph W. Leonard, Miami Univ., Oxford, OhioKirkus Reviews
A singularly uncritical and sketchy briefing on Konosuke Matsushita from a Harvard Business School professor whose stated intention is to showcase his subject's extraordinary achievements as object lessons for those who aspire to leadership positions in any endeavor.Drawing mainly on archival material, Kotter (coauthor of Corporate Culture and Performance, 1992) provides a once-over- lightly rundown on how the youngest son of an impoverished family from the Japanese hinterland overcame great adversity to found Osaka-based Matsushita Electric, a transnational corporation (best known in the US for its Panasonic line of consumer goods). After working as a wiring specialist for a public utility, Matsushita (who died at 94 in 1989) went into business for himself in 1917, manufacturing sockets, and hit the sales jackpot five years later with a cheap, reliable bicycle lamp. The still young entrepreneur soon diversified into batteries, radios, and allied products, becoming a commercial force in his homeland's wholesale and retail markets. Kotter all but ignores the thriving company's presumably significant contributions to Japan's WW II effort. After V-J Day, all companies that had supplied the military were ordered by occupation forces to cease production; but quickly receiving approval to resume production of consumer goods, Matsushita Electric recovered apace, expanding its sales horizons to encompass Europe and North America. The author touches without dwelling on the factors that powered the company's postwar growth (inter alia, decentralized management, a willingness to run calculated risks, government restrictions designed to keep foreign rivals out of domestic outlets, and an effective R&D program). Unfortunately, Kotter seldom comes to close grips with the personal qualities that enabled the competitive and demanding entrepreneur to build a world-class industrial enterprise that continues to prosper long after his departure.
A bio that verges on hagiography and lacks the saving grace of practicable precepts.