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Historical Biography - Ancient Era, Egypt & the Nile Valley - Ancient History, Middle Eastern History, North African History
Nefertiti: Egypt's Sun Queen by Joyce A. Tyldesley — book cover

Nefertiti: Egypt's Sun Queen

by Joyce A. Tyldesley
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Overview

For over a decade, Nefertiti, wife of the heretic king Akhenaten, was the most influential woman in the Bronze Age world: a beautiful queen blessed by the sun god, adored by her family, and worshipped by her people.

Her image and her name were celebrated throughout Egypt and her future seemed golden. Suddenly Nefertiti disappeared from the royal family, vanishing so completely that it was as if she had never been. No record survives to detail her death, no monument serves to mourn her passing, and to this day her end remains an enigma—her body has never been found. Fully revising her classic biography of Egypt’s sun queen, historian Joyce Tyldesley draws on a wealth of scholarly and archeological evidence to investigate the truth behind the life, times, and mysterious disappearance of the legendary Nefertiti.

Synopsis

In the tradition of her intriguing Hatchepsut, Joyce Tyldesley rescues another female ruler from the shadows of history c. 1350 b.c.: Queen Nefertiti (literally "a beautiful woman has come"). We know her from the exquisite painted bust in the Berlin Museum, discovered in 1912, which has made her ancient Egypt's most recognizable queen and a symbol of her country's history. Until now, however, she has remained largely unknown and unrecognized for her contributions to Egyptian society. Wife of Akhenaten, the monotheistic pharaoh, adored by her family, blessed by the sun god, and worshiped by her people, Nefertiti suddenly and completely vanished from the record. Was she banished by her husband or raised to rule as his equal? Did she reign, under another name, in her own right? Could she have been the áminence grise behind the young Tutankhamen, her son-in-law? Tyldesley synergizes archeological, textual, and artistic evidence in a detailed discussion of Nefertiti's life and times at the ephemeral and heretical Amarna court. Nefertiti is a radical re-creation of the woman who was the most influential in the Bronze Age world.

Publishers Weekly

If biographers choose their subjects based on interest, then Nefertiti, beloved queen of the heretic pharaoh, Akhenaten, is certainly a worthy one. But she's also scholar Tyldesley's (Hatchepsut, etc.) most elusive subject yet, since, as Tyldesley admits, there are only "meagre shreds of evidence" that can support a variety of interpretations about the sun queen. Drawing on a "random assortment" of archeological remains, a few historical documents and much religious and mortuary art and architecture, she presents an engaging portrait of what Egyptian life was like during Akhenaten's reign, as well as the time just before and after. But because nothing is known about Nefertiti's parentage (no one claimed to be related to her) or her exact role as queen, and no verifiable conclusion can be reached about her fate, the information here is closer to pure context or even a biography of Akhenaten himself. Even the artists of the 18th Dynasty weren't concerned with exact representation, making Tyldesley's job even harder. Ever since the Germans first put her now famous bust on display in Berlin in 1924, Nefertiti has become a symbol of the Egyptian world and of beauty itself. Unfortunately, due to the lack of other reliable records, this account of her life is mostly speculation, not established truth. (Mar.)

About the Author, Joyce A. Tyldesley

Joyce Tyldesley is Honorary Research Fellow at the School of Archaeology, Classics and Oriental Studies at Liverpool University and a freelance writer and lecturer on Egyptian archaeology. Her books include Hatchepsut: The Female Pharoah and Daughters of Isis: Women of Ancient Egypt.

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly

If biographers choose their subjects based on interest, then Nefertiti, beloved queen of the heretic pharaoh, Akhenaten, is certainly a worthy one. But she's also scholar Tyldesley's (Hatchepsut, etc.) most elusive subject yet, since, as Tyldesley admits, there are only "meagre shreds of evidence" that can support a variety of interpretations about the sun queen. Drawing on a "random assortment" of archeological remains, a few historical documents and much religious and mortuary art and architecture, she presents an engaging portrait of what Egyptian life was like during Akhenaten's reign, as well as the time just before and after. But because nothing is known about Nefertiti's parentage (no one claimed to be related to her) or her exact role as queen, and no verifiable conclusion can be reached about her fate, the information here is closer to pure context or even a biography of Akhenaten himself. Even the artists of the 18th Dynasty weren't concerned with exact representation, making Tyldesley's job even harder. Ever since the Germans first put her now famous bust on display in Berlin in 1924, Nefertiti has become a symbol of the Egyptian world and of beauty itself. Unfortunately, due to the lack of other reliable records, this account of her life is mostly speculation, not established truth. (Mar.)

Library Journal

Ever since her painted bust was discovered in 1912, Nefertiti has haunted the imaginations of archaeologists and the general public. British archaeologist Tyldesley (Hatchepsut, Viking, 1996) attempts a reconstruction of the life of this Egyptian queen. Drawing on artistic, archaeological, and textual evidence, Tyldesley sets out what facts are known about Nefertiti and examines the various theories about her life. As wife of Egypt's heretic pharaoh Akhenaten, Nefertiti was bound up in the momentous events her husband set in motion. Akhenaten has been called the first monotheist and the precursor to Moses. His doomed attempt to replace the gods of Egypt with one God has generally been considered a noble experiment. Tyldesley paints a different picture of a new religion that only existed to glorify the Pharaoh. Through Nefertiti, Tyldesley illuminates an age that continues to fascinate. This book should prove of interest to both students and readers with an interest in Egyptian history. Recommended for public and academic libraries.--Robert J. Andrews, Duluth P.L., MN

Kirkus Reviews

In Hatchepsut (1996), Tyldesley (Archaeology/Liverpool Univ., England) brought to life an obscure female ruler of ancient Egypt's 18th Dynasty. Here she does the same for a legendary woman of the same period-the queen of monotheist pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti (literally meaning, "a beautiful woman has come") became famous with the 1912 discovery by archaeologists of a breathtaking painted bust of her. What little was known of her story suggested dramatic potential: the wife of an intellectual ruler who rejected Egypt's traditional polytheistic cult in favor of an austere monotheistic religion, Nefertiti was a central figure in the capital city, Akhetaten (now Amarna), founded by her husband. But her life, and his, ended with a mysterious oblivion. As if they had merely vanished, records made no mention of the royal couple. Without resolving the cluster of historic mysteries surrounding Nefertiti, Tyldesley evokes the turbulent reign of Akhenaten, whose cult threatened the power of Egypt's priesthood and undermined the kingdom's customary religion. Marshaling archaeological and textual evidence, the author depicts Akhenaten's family as close-knit, with their idyll interrupted by the sudden death of the couple's daughters, attributed by Tyldesley to the plague. Reviewing some of the scholarly theories for Nefertiti's disappearance-that she grew too powerful, ruled Egypt in her own right, or committed a heinous crime and was banished-Tyldesley concludes that insufficient evidence exists to support these theories. More likely, as his consort, Nefertiti simply shared in Akhenaten's fate when successor Horemheb, a traditionalist, tried to eradicate all memory of the monotheist pharaoh andhis descendants. A thoughtful and well-researched re-creation of an extraordinary ancient personality. (16 pages b&w photos, 38 figures, 2 maps) .

Book Details

Published
August 1, 2005
Publisher
Penguin Group (USA)
Pages
272
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780141017242

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