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Imperial Russia - 1762-1801, Russia & Former Soviet Union - Political Biography, Generals & Military Leaders - Biography, Russian & Soviet Armed Forces - Biography, Russia - Kings & Rulers - Biography, 1689 - 1916 (Imperial Russia) - History
Prince of Princes by Sebag Montefiore β€” book cover

Prince of Princes

by Sebag Montefiore
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Overview

Prince Grigory Potemkin was Catherine the Great's lover, secret husband, and partner in ruling the Russian Empire. Their affair was so tumultuous, they negotiated an arrangement that allowed them to share power while he was free to love his beautiful nieces, and Catherine, her favorites. But they never stopped loving each other. Their endearing and passionate relationship remains one of history's most remarkable love affairs.

Potemkin shone as an outstandingly gifted statesman, winning the Crimea, founding the Black Sea Fleet, reforming the Cossacks, planning new cities like Sebastopol and Odessa, and making Russia a Near Eastern power - achievements in war and peace that emulated his hero Peter the Great.

He embodied the strengths and weaknesses of Russia itself - volatile, ebullient, handsome, sensual, and always astonishing. His bizarre magnificence enchanted and scandalized Europe. Yet he disdained his own success.

He was surrounded by a cosmopolitan court that included brilliant Americans, such as Admiral John Paul Jones, and Lewis Littlepage, a friend of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Both served under Potemkin against the Turks.

An obsessive Anglophile, he commissioned Joshua Reynolds and created an English garden wherever he stopped for the night. In 1787, this master showman presided over Catherine's Crimean river-tour, so sumptuous it was compared to Cleopatra's progress. Potemkin's enemies claimed he displayed fake houses - "Potemkin villages" - a smear this biography lays to rest.

After five years' new research in archives from Petersburg to Odessa, Sebag Montefiore shoes how Potemkin and Catherine, with their youngerlovers, created their own "family." He brings blazingly to life Potemkin's loving partnership with Catherine and restores him to his place as a colossus of the eighteenth century. When he died, Catherine was heartbroken. She said there could never be another Potemkin.

About the Author, Sebag Montefiore

S. Sebag Montefiore studied history at Cambridge University. He writes for the Sunday Times and The Spectator in London, and The New York Times, particularly about Russia. He spent much of the 1990's travelling throughout the ex-Soviet empire, especially in the Ukraine, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The author of two novels, he is married and lives in London.

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Editorials

Richard Pearson

Prince of Princes: The Life of Potemkin, by Simon Sebag Montefiore is biography in the grand tradition. It tells the tale of a larger-than-life character who led a great and important life and uses that life to illustrate and explain an crucial slice of history. The story is riveting, the main character a hero, and the author a gifted storyteller with an impressive command of his subject.
β€” Washington Post Book World

Wall Street Journal

...a colorful biography...Mr. Montefiore captures the genius of two extraordinary Enlightment figures -- and of the age as well.

Library Journal

Modern Russian historians from Martin Malia to Gregory Freeze barely mention the subject of this massive biography, which illuminates the history of the European revolutionary era. In Volume 10 of The Story of Civilization: Rousseau and Revolution, the Durants pull into focus the wonderfully woven story of Prince Potemkin, Catherine the Great's secret husband and confidant. The palace intrigue is now magnified by this well-documented work by journalist Montefiore (the Sunday Times, the New York Times), who studied history at Cambridge. Montefiore's job as biographer is to aggrandize his subject, and so Potemkin here assumes nearly mythical stature in 18th-century history. His enemies and detractors, mainly other European statesmen, propounded preposterous stories of fake villages in the Crimea and other events that diminished Potemkin's accomplishments. Montefiore has restored him to a prominent place in Russian history, showing that his accomplishments were greater, in Russian terms, than those of any other Russian save Peter the Great: "Potemkin was unique in combining the creative ideas of an entrepreneur with the force of a soldier and the foresight of a statesman." Highly recommended for academic and public libraries. Harry Willems, Southeast Kansas Lib. Syst., Iola Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

A life of Prince Potemkin that starts out as an artful pot-boiler, then turns into a possessing diplomatic history of Potemkin's role in Russia's last great push for empire. So often caricatured as an arrogant and indolent debauchee, Potemkin gets his record set straight: recklessly indulgent, yes, but a force of nature, relentlessly ambitious, inspired and quixotic, the guiding figure of Catherine II's rule. From the moment Potemkin first takes the Empress's notice to his death on the Bessarabian steppe, Montefiore dogs his heels, building the case for Potemkin as an equal of Peter the Great: expanding the empire, building the Black Sea Fleet, taking the Crimea and establishing the likes of Sebastopol and Odessa. In particular, he demonstrates how Potemkin and Catherine's evolving relationship, from lovers to what amounts to co-rulers, was an alliance remarkable for both its intimacy and statecraft. After Potemkin left Catherine's bed for good, he devised an imperial menage a trois, supplying the Empresses with suitable lovers but always remaining the real man of the household, a perfect arrangement for the two willful, dominating personalities. Potemkin's "scientific longing for knowledge, mercantile enthusiasm, and purely imperial aggrandizement" shines through, as do his abilities as a soldier and a military tactician. Montefiore keeps readers' interest piqued with a fascination of minutiae, for instance a terrific day-in-the-life chapter of the subject when he was in his 40s, or his development of a silk industry on his Crimean mulberry plantations, or a thorough debunking of the "Potemkin Village" malarky, how he might have lost his eye, how he most certainly took his nieces asmistresses. That he ruled "like an emperor" from the River Bug to the Caspian, from the Caucasus almost to Kiev, is evidence enough of his mark on history. A landmark biography. Montefiore goes a long way toward rescuing Potemkin from his promiscuous action-figure reputation by justifiably rubbing a fair share of Catherine's greatness off onto, in Jeremy Bentham's words, the Prince of Princes.

Book Details

Published
January 1, 2000
Publisher
London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000.
Pages
649
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780297819028

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