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United States History - Politics & Government, National Security, 20th Century American History - Cold War, Law Enforcement - Agencies & Organizations, U.S. Politics - Public Affairs & Administration, United States - Espionage
Quest for Absolute Security: The Failed Relations Among U.S. Intelligence Agencies by Athan Theoharis β€” book cover

Quest for Absolute Security: The Failed Relations Among U.S. Intelligence Agencies

by Athan Theoharis
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Overview

In its 9/11 report, the Kean Commission criticized U.S. intelligence for having failed to anticipate the terrorist attacks, basing its findings on the premise of absolute security. But, says Athan Theoharis, absolute security is an illusory quest. His compelling analysis traces the troubled history of relations among American intelligence agencies. By expanding the authority of the agencies and indeed calling for administrative reforms to ensure greater cooperation and coordination among them, these unilateral efforts, particularly by the CIA and FBI, have led not to enhanced security but to abuses of power and violations of individual liberties.

Synopsis

In its 2004 report on 9/11, the Kean Commission criticized U.S. intelligence for having failed to anticipate the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington. Basing its findings on the premise of absolute security, the commission faulted the FBI for not adopting a creative and aggressive approach to the terrorist threat, and both the FBI and the CIA for their inadequate cooperation. But, says distinguished historian Athan Theoharis in his new book, absolute security is an illusory quest that is certain to nurture disappointment-and worse. His compelling analysis traces the troubled history of relations among American intelligence agencies and points out the historical myopia that characterizes the Kean Commission's findings and recommendations.

Political Science Quarterly

Provides expert history as an important context for understanding the lead-up to current debates and controversies on how to organize, operate, and protect homeland security in the wake of September 11.

About the Author, Athan Theoharis

Athan Theoharis, dean of FBI historians, has also written Chasing Spies, The Boss, and From the Secret Files of J. Edgar Hoover. He lives in Milwaukee.

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Editorials

CHOICE

Recommended.

Midwest Book Review

Any military or American history collection at the college level needs this astute analysis of disasters in the making.

Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel

The Quest for Absolute Security is a careful and systemic examination of the relationship between U.S. intelligence agencies, their history of weak communication and their inability to cooperate fully to ensure full security for the nation.

Political Science Quarterly

Provides expert history as an important context for understanding the lead-up to current debates and controversies on how to organize, operate, and protect homeland security in the wake of September 11.

Kirkus Reviews

Award-winning FBI historian Theoharis (The FBI and American Democracy, 2004, etc.) brings a unique perspective to the question of how and why the intelligence community failed to uncover the 9/11 terrorists and prevent the attack. His balanced, meticulously researched history begins in 1882, when the Office of Naval Intelligence was established. Theoharis describes the proliferation of intelligence agencies over the 100 years since the formation of the FBI in 1908, but dismisses this as a principal cause of the 9/11 failure. Instead, he blames the intelligence community's cult of excessive secrecy, which he attributes to their attempt "to shape the political culture" by focusing more on extralegal political subversion than on potential criminal activities. He describes how this attitude was abetted by the willingness of presidents from FDR on to empower the extralegal activities of the FBI-and later the CIA and NSA-by using secret executive authorizations to bypass congressional oversight. He disagrees with many of the conclusions of the National Commission on Terrorist Acts, which in 2004 cited deficiencies in information-sharing as the primary reason for the intelligence breakdown prior to 9/11. Theoharis also disagrees with the commission's recommendation that oversight be centralized in the executive branch, calling for more congressional oversight rather than less. Using the intelligence services to consolidate their own power has been a prime objective of many presidents, he contends, and it has led to significant intelligence failures and constitutional abuses. An important, provocative book, sure to be widely discussed.

Book Details

Published
October 1, 2007
Publisher
Dee, Ivan R. Publisher
Pages
320
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9781566636971

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