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Racial Discrimination, Social History - General & Miscellaneous, Prejudice & Discrimination
Race: A History Beyond Black and White by Marc Aronson β€” book cover

Race: A History Beyond Black and White

by Marc Aronson
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Overview

Race. You know it at a glance: he's black; she's white. They're Asian; we're Latino.

Racism. I'm better; she's worse. Those people do those kinds of things.

We all know it's wrong to make these judgments, but they come faster than thought.

Why? Where did those feelings come from? Why are they so powerful? Why have millions been enslaved, murdered, denied their rights because of the color of their skin, the shape of their eyes?

Acclaimed young-adult historian Marc Aronson tackles these and other questions in this astounding book, which traces the history of racial prejudice in Western culture back to ancient Sumer and beyond. He shows us Greeks dividing the world into civilized and barbarian, medieval men writing about the traits of monstrous men, until, finally, Enlightenment scientists scrap all those mythologies and come up with a new one: charts spelling out the traits of human races.

Aronson's journey of discovery yields many surprising discoveries. For instance, throughout most of human history, slavery had nothing to do with race. In fact, the idea of race itself did not exist in the West before the 1600s. But once the idea was established and backed up by "scientific" theory, its influence grew with devastating consequences, from the appalling lynchings in the American South to the catastrophe known as the Holocaust in Europe.

With one hundred images, this is a dynamic, thought-provoking work-history as quest, written as only Marc Aronson could do it.

Synopsis

Race. You know it at a glance: he's black; she's white. They're Asian; we're Latino.

Racism. I'm better; she's worse. Those people do those kinds of things.

We all know it's wrong to make these judgments, but they come faster than thought.

Why? Where did those feelings come from? Why are they so powerful? Why have millions been enslaved, murdered, denied their rights because of the color of their skin, the shape of their eyes?

Acclaimed young-adult historian Marc Aronson tackles these and other questions in this astounding book, which traces the history of racial prejudice in Western culture back to ancient Sumer and beyond. He shows us Greeks dividing the world into civilized and barbarian, medieval men writing about the traits of monstrous men, until, finally, Enlightenment scientists scrap all those mythologies and come up with a new one: charts spelling out the traits of human races.

Aronson's journey of discovery yields many surprising discoveries. For instance, throughout most of human history, slavery had nothing to do with race. In fact, the idea of race itself did not exist in the West before the 1600s. But once the idea was established and backed up by "scientific" theory, its influence grew with devastating consequences, from the appalling lynchings in the American South to the catastrophe known as the Holocaust in Europe.

With one hundred images, this is a dynamic, thought-provoking work-history as quest, written as only Marc Aronson could do it.

The New York Times - Simon Rodberg

What Aronson has constructed is a genealogy of prejudice, and he never hesitates to place himself in this troubled family tree. He challenges his readers to undergo the same investigation: to connect the personal to the historical, to understand our own worst impulses…Aronson's focus on prejudice leaves no room for the economic and social legacies of slavery and segregation. To understand the persistence of inequality, a reader would have to go beyond this book. But Race would be a good place to start for a young reader who has the energy and patience to take it on. The problems of today stem from the deepest roots of our civilization. That should leave us humbler, which is one thing that Aronson's history of race shows us is always necessary.

About the Author, Marc Aronson

Marc Aronson is the author of the critically acclaimed Sir Walter Ralegh and the Quest for El Dorado, winner of the ALA’s first Robert L. Sibert Information Book Award for nonfiction and the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award. He has won the LMP Award for editing and has a Ph.D. in American history from NYU. He lives with his wife and son in Maplewood, New Jersey.

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Editorials

Simon Rodberg

What Aronson has constructed is a genealogy of prejudice, and he never hesitates to place himself in this troubled family tree. He challenges his readers to undergo the same investigation: to connect the personal to the historical, to understand our own worst impulses…Aronson's focus on prejudice leaves no room for the economic and social legacies of slavery and segregation. To understand the persistence of inequality, a reader would have to go beyond this book. But Race would be a good place to start for a young reader who has the energy and patience to take it on. The problems of today stem from the deepest roots of our civilization. That should leave us humbler, which is one thing that Aronson's history of race shows us is always necessary.
β€”The New York Times

Publishers Weekly

Conducting a brisk run from early Western civilization to the present, Aronson (Witch Hunt) gathers historical accounts, literature and artifacts to explore how and why the idea of "race" was invented. He keeps the pace fast and the meaning clear as he leads readers from one paradox to another, trying to understand what drives one group of human beings to oppress another. Aronson also experiments with a variety of ways to connect with the past; for example, he mixes real and "invented" anecdotes into the text. Drawing on personal experience, he discloses prejudices he carries and recalls injustices he has observed, demonstrating both candor and respect for his readers. The stories he invents, however, seem more like contrivances, as in a comparison of the motives of a contemporary anorexic with those of early Christians. His references to existing YA novels provide more thought-provoking links between the past and the present. While some of Aronson's assumptions and interpretations could bear more scrutiny (among them, the limits of his white male perspective), his book models the message it sends, about questioning all claims and challenging private biases. It could easily spark debates among teens-in class, among friends and with themselves. Ages 12-up. (Nov.)

Copyright 2007 Reed Business Information

Children's Literature - Patrick Hunter

The book traces the idea of race from the ancient world up to modern times. The premise being that race as we know it today is a recent development. Starting with the idea that prejudice is in the mind; coming from the days when survival depended on making an instantaneous decision on if another human was friend or foe, the book states that in ancient times, people were judged more on where they came from geographically and their economic and social status as opposed to their race. A few chapters focus on religion and how the thought of being chosen or holy came to affect our view of another other. The middle chapters are devoted to the role that science has played in development of race; needs of classifying items based on certain characteristics giving rise to the idea of race, but even then, race was not so clearly defined. Seven chapters after this are spent discussing views of race during different time periods. These chapters cover such subjects as Irish and Italians not being considered white, Jews' and Catholics' "whiteness" being once debated by Congress, Jews considered to be their own race of people, and the treatment of blacks during the latter part of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. The last few chapters are devoted to ideas on race in the modern world covering topics such as the spectrum within our classifications of white, black, Asian and Indian that may give no meaning to race and the idea that a person can "act white/black." This is an excellent springboard book to use in a social studies or ethics class. Its focus on the developing history and perception of races and prejudice make it more thought provoking than material that focuses only on race aswe think of it today. Unfortunately, the subject matter of race in modern times is only briefly touched upon and discussed. The book moves very quickly though history of the conflict between white and black of this century and in the last chapter is filled with more opinion from the author and less fact than in previous chapters. In the final chapter there is hardly any mention at all of Latin peoples. This gives it less relevancy in discussions and debates about race today, but the book is an excellent tool to stimulate discussion about race in the past and its evolution in the future. Reviewer: Patrick Hunter

VOYA

Race. It affects every aspect of American life, but it is something that people are often still uncomfortable discussing. Aronson looks at race and prejudice in a historical context, examining how this notion that seems as if it has always existed is really a relatively new invention that has had far-reaching and disastrous consequences. Aronson, author of several other nonfiction books for young adults, combines centuries of world history with stories and personal narrative into a thoroughly researched and highly readable study of the roots of race and prejudice. That he can deftly condense several thousand years of human existence is a testament to his focus and adherence to his thesis that the modern definition of race is built upon four "pillars." In the introduction to the detailed notes section, Aronson mentions both middle and high school students as his intended audience, although the book seems very dense for younger teens. In fact, it may be more history than even the average high school student can handle. Aronson assumes a familiarity with world history that keeps the text from becoming bogged down but may also lose some readers. In addition, the narrative, which works extremely well most of the time, occasionally jumps or backtracks, and although not quite confusing, it breaks the book's flow. Still young as well as older history buffs looking for a comprehensive introduction to the muddy question of race will find much food for thought here. Reviewer: Vikki Terrile

Kirkus Reviews

"Race" is a modern invention, but "the urge to hate those who are different" is timeless. In order to explain why race and racism were invented, Aronson surveys human history and demonstrates how new ethical ideas-the monotheism of the Jews, the democratic ideals of the Greeks, the Protestantism of Martin Luther, among others-became new steps toward the idea of race. The study concludes with race in America, the civil-rights movement presented as "a chapter in the history of the global struggle against racial rankings." This fascinating, completely absorbing history takes young adults seriously, asking them to make connections, see patterns and question society. Always conscious of the story in history, Aronson ranges far and wide for illustrative examples and analogies-some apt, some over the top, all interesting. Thorough source notes, a lengthy bibliography and a long list of useful websites round out this challenging offering from one of our finest history writers. M.T. Anderson's The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing (2006) is a good match for the second half of this work. (Nonfiction. YA)

Book Details

Published
November 1, 2007
Publisher
Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing
Pages
336
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780689865541

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