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Ray Charles: Man and Music by Michael Lydon — book cover

Ray Charles: Man and Music

by Michael Lydon
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Overview

Ray Charles: Man and Music is a complete biography of this seminal singer/pianist who has been active on the American music scene since the mid-'50s. Originally published in 1995 by Penguin Books, and universally hailed as the definitive biography, this new edition will bring Charles's life up to date, covering the last 7 years of his life.

Synopsis

Ray Charles: Man and Music is a complete biography of this seminal singer/pianist who has been active on the American music scene since the mid-'50s. Originally published in 1995 by Penguin Books, and universally hailed as the definitive biography, this new edition will bring Charles's life up to date, covering the last 7 years of his life.

Jeff Turrentine

Admirable...engrossing...Lydon isn't afraid to peek under those dark glasses and present a complete picture of this phenomenally talented but equally complicated man.

Forbes

About the Author, Michael Lydon

Michael Lydon was a founding editor of Rolling Stone magazine and one fo the most highly regarded rock journalists of his generation. He is the author of Flashbacks: Eyewitness Accounts of the Rock Revolution (Routledge, 2003). He resides in New York City.

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Editorials

From Barnes & Noble

The Barnes & Noble Review
Hallelujah We Love Him So

Ray Charles is an American musical icon, known to many as the Genius of Soul. Certainly one of the hardest-working men in show business, he has earned and enjoyed massive success as an R & B singer, songwriter, and piano player. Like anyone, Charles has also had his faults and flops. Michael Lydon's Ray Charles: Man and Music follows Charles admiringly through the good times and respectfully through the bad, never losing sight of Ray's ultimate genius and determination.

Ray Charles Robinson was born in Albany, Georgia, in 1930 and raised in Greenville, South Carolina. The son of an unwed mother and her guardian, Charles spent his early years in Jellyroll, Greenville's black quarter, with his mother, her guardian, and his younger brother. Charles remembers these years as a time of poverty but also of warmth; friends and neighbors remember him as a bright boy who loved music and played piano from the age of three. Sadly, when RC, as he was called, was five, his world darkened: His younger brother drowned in a washtub as Charles stood by, unable to save him. A few months afterward, congenital juvenile glaucoma set in, which would soon render him completely blind.

Charles' mother, extraordinarily determined and certainly no fool, realized that life in the South for a blind black man would not be easy. When she found a way to send him to the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind, he was packed off in short order. By his second year there he had settled in socially and academically; music instruction occupied most of his timeandinterest.

When his mother died, in 1945, Charles had learned everything the school could teach him. He began the long task of establishing himself as a musician, playing every gig he could. His style was, by all reports, derivative; this criticism would follow him for years until he developed his own musical signature. In these years, however, beginning in 1946, he styled his singing primarily after Nat "King" Cole.

In 1948, Ray's star truly began to rise. He moved to Seattle with a friend and began building his reputation as a solid singer, piano player, and crowd-pleaser. However, it was also in Seattle that he first slipped under the influence of alcohol and drugs; he quickly developed a heroin habit that would pursue him for almost 20 years. In 1952 he signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records, and although his first several releases were ignored, he hit it big in 1954 with "I Got a Woman," a song that combined the best elements of gospel and blues into a sound that was beginning to be uniquely his. In the book's most interesting moments, Lydon enthusiastically charts the development of Charles's own inimitable style, which would make him a household name.

Charles switched record companies in 1959, shrewdly negotiating an unusually sweet deal even as his record "What'd I Say" was peaking on the charts. "Georgia on My Mind" (1960) was his first No. 1 hit. Throughout his career, Charles had toured relentlessly, and he continued to do so now. He made ripples in 1961 when he refused to play segregated venues any longer, but he also received some bad press when he was busted in Indianapolis for heroin. A more serious bust in Boston in 1964 convinced him to kick his habit for good, and this he did with typical determination. He had toured every year of his career since 1945, but he took 1965 off and stayed at home in Los Angeles, recovering and noodling around in his studio. (Lydon admires Charles's determination to quit cold turkey but notes that he seemed to switch his dependency to gin, which he drank all day long from a coffee mug.)

Through the '70s, Charles was virtually invisible. Though he'd been a major success for several years, new musical styles were evolving that made his sound began to seem antiquated and irrelevant. Charles plugged along, continuing to tour, but he produced no more hits until the '80s, when he returned to the rich tradition of country and western, a musical blend that had yielded him a number of hits in the early '60s. Singing "America" at the Republican convention in 1984 brought him close to the forefront again, and in 1990 Pepsi launched an ad campaign featuring Charles that once again pulled him out of near-obscurity. But as both he and his signature style grew older, Ray knew his time in the American public eye was nearly over.

As a chronicle of Ray's career, Ray Charles: Man and Music is strong and principled. Although clearly an admirer of Ray Charles at his best, Lydon is not sentimental about his failures and flaws (as, indeed, Charles himself is not). Ray Charles: Man and Music brings clarity and perspective to the involving story of one of America's R & B greats.
Julie Robichaux is a freelance writer. She lives in New York City.

Jeff Turrentine

Admirable...engrossing...Lydon isn't afraid to peek under those dark glasses and present a complete picture of this phenomenally talented but equally complicated man.

Forbes

Jonathan Yardley

Ray Charles may well be the ultimate American story....Remarkably candid. A scrupulous and perceptive piece of work.

The Washington Post

People

An exhaustively researched, movingly written biography of the man Frank Sinatra once called 'the only genius in our business.

People Magazine

...[E]xhaustively researched, movingly written...

Peter Guralnick

Absolutely fresh and compelling. This is a book not just about Ray Charles but about the world that nourished and inspired him. A true revelation.

— author of Last Train to Memphis and Careless Love

The Newark Star-Ledger

This is no quickie pop-star bio. Lydon understands that Ray Charles is a character as complicated as any in fiction and fully as interesting. Dostoevsky might have invented Ray Charles, had he the inspiration.

KLIATT

The first thing a YA reader generally asks when looking at a biography is, "How long is it?" On this alone, Ray Charles: Man and Music, is a dubious YA choice at over 398 pages. A reader would have to already admire Ray Charles and want to learn about him and his music. The book is thoroughly researched; if you want to know how Charles stacks his chords, it's there. And Lydon has great respect for Ray Charles. More than that, Lydon is eager to praise Charles yet rarely dares to criticize him. He labors to show how smart and industrious Charles' mother was in insisting her blind son go to school, but finds no fault with the decisions that led her to have two children she couldn't support before she was 18. He makes a big deal of Charles' success in kicking heroin, without truly showing how this habit affected him and his family. Well researched? Yes. Well written? Maybe. Only highly motivated teenagers will be interested. KLIATT Codes: SA—Recommended for senior high school students, advanced students, and adults. 1998, Berkley/Riverhead, 434p, 23cm, illus, notes, discog, index, 98-29602, $14.95. Ages 16 to adult. Reviewer: Frieda Toth; Children's Libn., Crandall P.L., Glen Falls, NY, May 2000 (Vol. 34 No. 3)

Library Journal

A founding editor of Rolling Stone on Charles's life and five-decade-long career.

Michael E. Ross

...Ldon uses a deft touch to illuminate Charles' volatile brilliance....lays bare the heart of American soul. -- Vibe

People Magazine

...[E]xhaustively researched, movingly written...

Kirkus Reviews

A disappointingly superficial account of the life of one of popular music's elder statesmen. Veteran pop-music critic Lydon (Writing and Life) follows Charles' journey from his childhood in Florida, where he lost his brother and mother as well as his sight, by the age of 15, his life at a school for deaf and blind children (where he distinguished himself with both his intelligence and his mischief), and the launch of his professional career in Seattle at age 17. While in Seattle, Charles meets an even younger Quincy Jones and forms an extremely important, lifelong friendship. Lydon chronicles Charles's juggernaut to fame and his simultaneous descent into heroin addiction in the 1950s and '60s, through his hibernation during the 1970s, and finally his political appearances singing "America the Beautiful" at party conventions and his jingles in the cola wars. Drug arrests and subsequent litigation form a substantial part of Lydon's narrative. Finally given an ultimatum by a judge (he could choose prison or his career), Charles kicks his habit. However, as Lydon describes it, alcoholism remains a daily part of Charles's life, and Lydon is surprisingly blasé about the subject, noting that Charles drinks all day long but never showing the musician seeking treatment or even acknowledging that his daily drinking is a problem. Lydon is a facile writer, but his failure to delve into the meatier parts of Charles's life—particularly his relationships with his wives and children—in any depth is disappointing. Similarly, Charles's progression to blindness over several years is covered in only a couple of pages. It's been 20 years since Charles' autobiography was published;time was ripe for a new look at his life. Ironically, Lydon notes that the autobiography has "only one fully fleshed-out character: Brother Ray"; the same could be said for his own work.

Book Details

Published
April 1, 2004
Publisher
Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Pages
472
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780415970433

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