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Red Midnight
Ben Mikaelsen
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Overview
When guerrilla soldiers strike Santiago's village, they destroy everything in their path -- including his home and family. Santiago and his four-year-old sister escape, running for their lives. But the only way they can be truly safe is to leave Guatemala behind forever. So Santiago and Angelina set sail in a sea kayak their Uncle Ramos built while dreaming of his own escape. Sailing through narrow channels guarded by soldiers, shark-infested waters, and days of painful heat and raging storms, Santiago and Angelina face an almost impossible voyage hundreds of miles across the open ocean, heading for the hope of a new life in the United States.After soldiers kill his family, twelve-year-old Santiago and his four-year-old sister flee Guatemala in a kayak and try to reach the United States.
Synopsis
When guerrilla soldiers strike Santiago's village, they destroy everything in their path — including his home and family. Santiago and his four-year-old sister escape, running for their lives. But the only way they can be truly safe is to leave Guatemala behind forever. So Santiago and Angelina set sail in a sea kayak their Uncle Ramos built while dreaming of his own escape. Sailing through narrow channels guarded by soldiers, shark-infested waters, and days of painful heat and raging storms, Santiago and Angelina face an almost impossible voyage hundreds of miles across the open ocean, heading for the hope of a new life in the United States.
Alan Review
When Guatemalan soldiers attack and burn his village, Santiago and his four-year-old sister, Angelina, are the only survivors. This violent scene may startle some readers, but it also introduces them to the tragedy of Guatemala during the 1980s. Santiago's only hope is to escape Guatemala, and his only means of doing so is his Uncle Ramos' cayuco, a small sailboat. From here, the novel recounts Santiago and Angelina's arduous trip from Guatemala to the US. These two children battle hunger, storms, and sickness as they sail across the Gulf of Mexico to reach the Florida coast. Initially met with anti-immigrant hostility, a poor reflection on the US policy at the time, they are eventually granted asylum and allowed to report their family's massacre. This story is often gripping, told in the present-tense voice of Santiago as he confronts each trial. Readers will appreciate his determination and resourcefulness in the face of great danger, although they may find the occasional heavy-handed political commentary intrusive. 2002, Harper Collins, 212pp., Fairbanks
Editorials
From The Critics
When Guatemalan soldiers attack and burn his village, Santiago and his four-year-old sister, Angelina, are the only survivors. This violent scene may startle some readers, but it also introduces them to the tragedy of Guatemala during the 1980s. Santiago's only hope is to escape Guatemala, and his only means of doing so is his Uncle Ramos' cayuco, a small sailboat. From here, the novel recounts Santiago and Angelina's arduous trip from Guatemala to the US. These two children battle hunger, storms, and sickness as they sail across the Gulf of Mexico to reach the Florida coast. Initially met with anti-immigrant hostility, a poor reflection on the US policy at the time, they are eventually granted asylum and allowed to report their family's massacre. This story is often gripping, told in the present-tense voice of Santiago as he confronts each trial. Readers will appreciate his determination and resourcefulness in the face of great danger, although they may find the occasional heavy-handed political commentary intrusive. 2002, Harper Collins, 212pp., FairbanksKLIATT
To quote KLIATT's July 2002 review of the hardcover edition: Mikaelsen (author of Touching Spirit Bear) tells a dramatic story of a 12-year-old boy and his little sister as they escape the violence in their Guatemalan village and manage to sail up the coast to take refuge in the United States. It's hard to believe Santiago is only 12 since he has the judgment and strength of a much older boy, so I don't think his age will limit the readership of this novel. The story is based on the events during the civil war in Guatemala in the 1980s, when the government forces tried to rid the country of rebels and in the process destroyed a lot of villages and killed many civilians. The book starts with the horror of Santiago's village being attacked, his parents and siblings killed before his eyes, his grabbing of his 4-year-old sister Angelina and their frantic escape. So begins the adventure. And it is quite an adventure as the children navigate their little boat, with a sail and a paddle, up the coast past Belize and the Yucatan, into the Gulf of Mexico and to the shores of America. Everything is against them: storms, pirates, you name it. This is a nonstop survival-adventure tale in the mode of Gary Paulsen's Hatchet and the like. Younger YAs will like it for that reason. It is a bit difficult to believe two children could make this voyage, and that once on the beach in the States that the immigration officials would allow them to stay. Still—suspend this disbelief and find a riveting, well-told story. KLIATT Codes: J—Recommended for junior high school students. 2002, HarperTrophy, 212p.,— Claire Rosser
VOYA
On the night of May 18, 1981, in the village of Dos Vias, Guatemala, twelve-year-old Santiago Cruz is awakened by his mother. "Run! They have come to kill us!" Santiago and his four-year-old sister run, hide, and watch as their parents, brothers, sister, and grandfather are slaughtered. A dying uncle tells Santiago to go to the United States to reveal what has happened. Dazed and grief-stricken, knowing that God has "turned his back on the indigenos," Santiago and Angelina flee through the jungle and eventually set sail in a small boat. After twenty-three horrendous days at sea, they wash onto the Florida shore, where English-speaking people refer to them as "stinking boat people" and tell them, "Get out of here. This is a private club." Others, however, assist them, and their incredible story becomes news. Because of the publicity, they are not deported, and Santiago finally is able to relate his terrible story of the red skies (burning huts) and brutal deaths of simple indigenous people trapped between soldiers and guerillas. An author's note states that such atrocities actually occurred in more than four hundred Guatemalan villages in the 1980s after the U.S. government, in the interest of fighting communism, provided training and weapons for Guatemalan soldiers. A poignant, gripping story of survival told simply and realistically from Santiago's point of view, this novel will hold the interest of teen readers and could become a catalyst for meaningful discussions about immigration and foreign policy. VOYA CODES: 4Q 4P M J S (Better than most, marred only by occasional lapses; Broad general YA appeal; Middle School, defined as grades 6 to 8; Junior High, defined as grades 7 to 9;Senior High, defined as grades 10 to 12). 2002, HarperCollins, 256p,— Sherry York <%ISBN%>0380977451
School Library Journal
Gr 5-9-When soldiers burn his Guatemalan village and kill his family, 12-year-old Santiago escapes with his 4-year-old sister, Angelina. Following the instructions of his dying uncle, he makes his way to Lake Izabal, where he takes his uncle's small sailing canoe and begins a terrifying journey north and across the Gulf of Mexico to Florida. The siblings face starvation and dehydration; lack of sleep; strong sun, wind, and waves; and their own fears and sorrows to win their game of Staying Alive. The present-tense narrative suggests the speech of someone whose first language is not English, and Santiago's first-person account makes the adventure even more immediate. The opening scene is memorable, as the burning of the village turns the night sky red. However, the necessary flashback to explain how a mountain boy learned rudimentary sailing and the almost unbelievable details of the children's trip between their village and their uncle's home give readers pause, rather than pulling them into the suspense of the story. At times, the anger in the author's message almost overwhelms the action. "The rich have no conscience," their uncle's friend says. The first Americans they encounter call them "stinking boat people" and tell them to go away from their private beach club. In an afterword, the author explains that the soldiers who massacred villagers were armed by the U.S. government as part of our fight against communism. Thus, we share the blame for such atrocities. In spite of the heavy-handed message, readers who persevere through the first third of the book will be rewarded with a terrific survival story.-Kathleen Isaacs, Edmund Burke School, Washington, DC Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information.Kirkus Reviews
In this suspenseful survival story, a 12-year-old Guatemalan boy and his 4-year-old sister escape their burning home, where soldiers have killed their family, and try to make their way to the US. Santiago, who narrates, has grown up poor in a small village of indigenous people who descended from the Mayans. He speaks some Spanish, which helps as he and Angelina make their way by horse and then as stowaways in trucks to Lake Izabal. They find their uncle's cayuco, a small kayak made from a tree, and with the help of a neighbor, set sail. The bulk of the novel takes place on water, fighting storms, evading pirates, and fishing with a homemade hook. Santiago learns as he goes, after only one day's instruction in sailing, and he improvises cleverly, as described in satisfying detail. The boy recovers from setbacks at the same time as he tries to keep Angelina's spirits up despite near starvation and constant danger. The interactions between the siblings show Santiago's courage and love, while Angelina's well-drawn, childlike personality provides moments of lightness as well as pathos. In the beginning, the narrative voice tends to be stilted, avoiding contractions and using inverted sentences such as "This I know she likes." But as the action picks up, Santiago's narration reflects the urgency of their situation as they sail, against all odds, across the Gulf of Mexico towards Florida. Mikaelsen's (Touching Spirit Bear, 2001, etc.) fans, who expect him to produce a gripping tale of overcoming dangers, will not be disappointed. (author's note) (Fiction. 11+)School Library Journal
Gr 5–9—Santiago is jarred from sleep by his mother as she thrusts his four year-old sister, Angelina, into his arms. Frantically, she tells them to flee to the forest surrounding their village. Santiago returns briefly to see that guerilla soldiers have murdered his entire family. His uncle Ramos lies dying, but tells Santiago to go to his house, take his "cayuco," and sail to America. There he must tell the story of what happened that night in this small village in Guatemala. Santiago sets off for Ramos's house with a bewildered and frightened Angelina. Relying upon his wits, he manages to get there and retrieve the kayak that will start them on their journey. Santiago is only 12 and a nautical novice. But with fierce determination and perhaps a bit of naïveté, he pilots the craft out of Guatemala and across the ocean to the United States. Ben Mikaelsen's novel (Rayo, 2002) is a gripping survival story of two children afloat for 25 days who face an angry sea, dehydration, hunger, and exposure. Chris Nunez's authentic Latino accent lends credence to the story of this resourceful boy. He perfectly conveys Santiago's shock as the story opens as well as the desperation the children feel. This true-to-life tale illuminates the plight of refugees leaving behind a country they love with hope as their only guiding star. This will be a sure fire hit with middle schoolers.—Joan Kindig, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VABook Details
Published
March 1, 2003
Publisher
HarperCollins Publishers
Pages
224
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780380805617