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Classical Composers - Biography, Romantic Period - Classical Music - General & Miscellaneous, Italian Opera
Rossini by Gaia Servadio — book cover

Rossini

by Gaia Servadio, Gala Servadio
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Overview

Brilliant, dashing, the most sought-after composer of opera in the Romantic age, Gioacchino Rossini captured the ears and hearts of music lovers throughout Europe. From his native Italy to Paris to London, he mounted triumph after triumph—works like the grandly comic The Barber of Seville, La Cenerentola, and his masterpiece, William Tell. Prodigiously talented, by the age of thirty-two, in 1820, he had written thirty-nine operas and commanded universal adoration. Then he fell silent for more than forty years. The mystery that drove Rossini from the forefront of Europe's cultural stage and that curtailed an unparalleled operatic career lies at the center of Gaia Servadio's perceptive and revealing biography. With the benefit of previously unpublished letters and other new material, Servadio traces the history of Rossini—a man who exchanged ideas with Richard Wagner and in Paris salons kept company with Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac, and Eugene Delacroix—from a difficult, impoverished childhood through his complicated relationships with his divas, to his battles with nervous illnesses. She sets Rossini's life, too, against the sweep of European history in an age defined and betrayed by Napoleon.

Synopsis

Brilliant, dashing, the most sought-after composer of opera in the Romantic age, Gioacchino Rossini captured the ears and hearts of music lovers throughout Europe. From his native Italy to Paris to London, he mounted triumph after triumph—works like the grandly comic The Barber of Seville, La Cenerentola, and his masterpiece, William Tell. Prodigiously talented, by the age of thirty-two, in 1820, he had written thirty-nine operas and commanded universal adoration. Then he fell silent for more than forty years. The mystery that drove Rossini from the forefront of Europe’s cultural stage and that curtailed an unparalleled operatic career lies at the center of Gaia Servadio’s perceptive and revealing biography. With the benefit of previously unpublished letters and other new material, Servadio traces the history of Rossini—a man who exchanged ideas with Richard Wagner and in Paris salons kept company with Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac, and Eugene Delacroix—from a difficult, impoverished childhood through his complicated relationships with his divas, to his battles with nervous illnesses. She sets Rossini’s life, too, against the sweep of European history in an age defined and betrayed by Napoleon.

Publishers Weekly

Summerville, an English bookseller and Napoleon buff, has done a thoroughly fine job of editing one of the classic Napoleonic memoirs into a volume accessible to modern English-speaking readers. De Segur, a general in Napoleon's army, was an expressive eyewitness to the partial triumphs and total tragedies. Many of these events are well known, so Summerville condenses the political and diplomatic background, as well as many of the battle reports, with editorial skill. He demonstrates, too, descriptive (sometimes irreverent) flair: Napoleon in 1812 was like "some ageing rock star embarking on a farewell tour"; General Mikhail Kutusov was "an overweight bon viveur; a one-eyed womanizer." Summerville also offers a chronology, a glossary and extensive annotation. Even the accounts of the high points give us new dimensions to a story often rather brusquely summarized in general histories. We see Napoleon's belief in his "star," and his position in the eyes of his men weakening as his physical and mental health decline. We learn that Smolensk had stout medieval walls, that the Emperor narrowly escaped being blown up by stored gunpowder in the Kremlin during the burning of Moscow, and that starving soldiers sliced flesh out of living horses, who were apparently too numb with cold to notice, on the last stage of the retreat. And the crossing of the Berezina-on improvised bridges with discipline breaking down and the Cossacks hovering around-is something no horror novelist would have dared to invent. (May) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly

Summerville, an English bookseller and Napoleon buff, has done a thoroughly fine job of editing one of the classic Napoleonic memoirs into a volume accessible to modern English-speaking readers. De Segur, a general in Napoleon's army, was an expressive eyewitness to the partial triumphs and total tragedies. Many of these events are well known, so Summerville condenses the political and diplomatic background, as well as many of the battle reports, with editorial skill. He demonstrates, too, descriptive (sometimes irreverent) flair: Napoleon in 1812 was like "some ageing rock star embarking on a farewell tour"; General Mikhail Kutusov was "an overweight bon viveur; a one-eyed womanizer." Summerville also offers a chronology, a glossary and extensive annotation. Even the accounts of the high points give us new dimensions to a story often rather brusquely summarized in general histories. We see Napoleon's belief in his "star," and his position in the eyes of his men weakening as his physical and mental health decline. We learn that Smolensk had stout medieval walls, that the Emperor narrowly escaped being blown up by stored gunpowder in the Kremlin during the burning of Moscow, and that starving soldiers sliced flesh out of living horses, who were apparently too numb with cold to notice, on the last stage of the retreat. And the crossing of the Berezina-on improvised bridges with discipline breaking down and the Cossacks hovering around-is something no horror novelist would have dared to invent. (May) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

Servadio (The Real Traviata) traces the life of Italian composer Gioacchino Rossini (1792-1868) from humble beginnings in Pesaro through lionization as one of the most important composers of the 19th century. She also provides historical background for his compositions, some details regarding plot, performers, and venues, and descriptions of Rossini's interesting encounters with the likes of Beethoven, Byron, and Stendhal (an early biographer of Rossini). Rossini's relationships with his two wives and with his parents are thoroughly explored, and Servadio devotes considerable space to his dalliances with a variety of women, his difficulty with nerves and depression, and his (and writer Balzac's) deaths, finally crossing the line from tasteful to lurid. In addition, her traversal is marred by odd anachronisms (references to Tony Blair and Tiananmen Square), slang ("cool"), personal interjections, amateur psychoanalysis, unnecessary vulgarity, and many spelling or grammatical errors as well as use of Italian words that are not translated or explained. Servadio claims to have relied on Richard Osborne's excellent Rossini volume in Oxford's "Master Musicians" series; libraries would do better to acquire that book and search out Alan Kendall's Gioacchino Rossini: The Reluctant Hero. Not recommended. (Index and illustrations not seen.)-Barry Zaslow, Miami Univ. Libs., Oxford, OH Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

A free, easy biography of the Italian-born composer that pays particular attention to his four decades of near silence after William Tell. British television broadcaster Servadio (The Real Traviata, not reviewed) handles with dexterity the swirl and tumult of the times during which Giaocchino Rossini lived (1792-1868). In Italy, Vienna, and Paris, events were hopping: Napoleon was on the prowl, Romanticism was on the rise, the papacy and Italian aristocracy waxed and waned, a creative and political ebullience was upon the land. And the prodigy Rossini was taking to opera buffa like a fish to water; by the age of 12, neatly avoiding a future as a castrato, Rossini was composing, singing, and enjoying himself as "a kind of Mozart's Cherubino slipping in and out of beds." Servadio guides readers through the torturous landscape of Italian opera: what floated in Venice or Naples sank quickly in Bologna or Milan; double entendres and naughtiness were unfashionable everywhere. She unfolds Rossini's knack for melancholic vaudeville ("only God and Beethoven were to know that Rossini was not destined for serious music") and forecasts the impact of that melancholia on the second half of his life. As early as 1819, "depression was knocking at Rossini's door," and after 1830, he composed very little. Servadio argues that Rossini's depression stymied his output, even though it was openly and easily expressed in his letters ("I have lost everything on earth that was most precious to me, without illusions, without a future, imagine how I spend the days!"). Anxiety and panic attacks, coupled with maladies from hemorrhoids to urethritis, further laid him low. The author also dissects Rossini's rejection ofRomanticism, his embrace of Wagner, and the amazing influence his music came to wield in his last years, though she chooses to leave any exploration of his creativity to musicologists. Light and sharp, setting Rossini to plumb with his times and the infirmities that sapped his zest.

Book Details

Published
March 1, 2003
Publisher
Da Capo Press
Pages
244
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780786711956

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