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Scaling in Biology by Geoffrey B. West β€” book cover

Scaling in Biology

by Geoffrey B. West, James H. Brown
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Overview


Scaling relationships have been a persistent theme in biology at least since the time of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo. Because scaling relationships are among the most general empirical patterns in biology, they have stimulated research to develop mechanistic hypotheses and mathematical models. While there have been many excellent empirical and theoretical investigations, there has been little attempt to synthesize this diverse but interrelated area of biology. In an effort to fill this void, Scaling in Biology, the first general treatment of scaling in biology in over 15 years, covers a broad spectrum of the most relevant topics in a series of chapters written by experts in the field. Some of those topics discussed include allometry and fractal structure, branching of vascular systems of mammals and plants, biomechanical and life history of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates, and species-area patterns of biological diversity. Many more examples are included within this text to complete the broader picture. Scaling in Biology conveys the diversity, promise, and excitement of current research in this area, in a format accessible to a wide audience of not only specialists in the various sub-disciplines, but also students and anyone with a serious interest in biology.

The book contains black-and-white illustrations.

Synopsis

Scaling relationships have been a persistent theme in biology at least since the time of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo. Because scaling relationships are among the most general empirical patterns in biology, they have stimulated research to develop mechanistic hypotheses and mathematical models. While there have been many excellent empirical and theoretical investigations, there has been little attempt to synthesize this diverse but interrelated area of biology. In an effort to fill this void, Scaling in Biology, the first general treatment of scaling in biology in over 15 years, covers a broad spectrum of the most relevant topics in a series of chapters written by experts in the field. Some of those topics discussed include allometry and fractal structure, branching of vascular systems of mammals and plants, biomechanical and life history of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates, and species-area patterns of biological diversity. Many more examples are included within this text to complete the broader picture. Scaling in Biology conveys the diversity, promise, and excitement of current research in this area, in a format accessible to a wide audience of not only specialists in the various sub-disciplines, but also students and anyone with a serious interest in biology.

Mailen Kootsey

This book is assembled from contributions presented at scaling in biology sponsored by the Santa Fe Institute, famous for the study of the sciences of complexity. Each chapter contributor addresses the following question: As we move up in size from bacterium to whale or giant tree, how do the various biological processes scale and what physical principles lie behind the ratios? The editors set out to produce a summary of current thinking from multiple disciplines on scaling in biology. The topic is timely because of current intense interest in quantitative and integrative biology. Roots of these interests extend back many years, but the computer and precise, new instrumentation in biology have greatly accelerated the pace of work and the level of interest. The editors hope to communicate ideas about scaling to a broad audience, especially students and young researchers. Although the contributors are all specialized researchers, the editors worked to overcome the biologist's typical aversion to mathematics by keeping the number of mathematical equations to a minimum and by including graphs for visualization as well as ample introductory material. A strong feature of this book is the broad range of viewpoints of biological scaling represented, from field biology to mathematics and computer simulation. Typical subjects reviewed include mechanical support and movement, branching in arteries and leaves, and species abundance. Although the chapters are written by different authors, the terminology and mathematical symbols have largely been standardized by the editors. I personally appreciate this volume because it represents genuine integrative biology -- understanding system behaviorfrom underlying principles and components. This viewpoint is frequently praised, but seldom achieved in detail. This book is, in my opinion, an important contribution to quantitative biology and can be read and appreciated by both biologists and mathematicians.

About the Author, Geoffrey B. West

Brown, James H. (Univ of New Mexico); West, Geoffrey B. (Los Alamos National Laboratory)

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Editorials

From The Critics

Reviewer: Mailen Kootsey, PhD(Loma Linda University)
Description: This book is assembled from contributions presented at scaling in biology sponsored by the Santa Fe Institute, famous for the study of the sciences of complexity. Each chapter contributor addresses the following question: As we move up in size from bacterium to whale or giant tree, how do the various biological processes scale and what physical principles lie behind the ratios?
Purpose: The editors set out to produce a summary of current thinking from multiple disciplines on scaling in biology. The topic is timely because of current intense interest in quantitative and integrative biology. Roots of these interests extend back many years, but the computer and precise, new instrumentation in biology have greatly accelerated the pace of work and the level of interest.
Audience: The editors hope to communicate ideas about scaling to a broad audience, especially students and young researchers. Although the contributors are all specialized researchers, the editors worked to overcome the biologist's typical aversion to mathematics by keeping the number of mathematical equations to a minimum and by including graphs for visualization as well as ample introductory material.
Features: A strong feature of this book is the broad range of viewpoints of biological scaling represented, from field biology to mathematics and computer simulation. Typical subjects reviewed include mechanical support and movement, branching in arteries and leaves, and species abundance. Although the chapters are written by different authors, the terminology and mathematical symbols have largely been standardized by the editors.
Assessment: I personally appreciate this volume because it represents genuine integrative biology β€” understanding system behavior from underlying principles and components. This viewpoint is frequently praised, but seldom achieved in detail. This book is, in my opinion, an important contribution to quantitative biology and can be read and appreciated by both biologists and mathematicians.

Mailen Kootsey

This book is assembled from contributions presented at scaling in biology sponsored by the Santa Fe Institute, famous for the study of the sciences of complexity. Each chapter contributor addresses the following question: As we move up in size from bacterium to whale or giant tree, how do the various biological processes scale and what physical principles lie behind the ratios? The editors set out to produce a summary of current thinking from multiple disciplines on scaling in biology. The topic is timely because of current intense interest in quantitative and integrative biology. Roots of these interests extend back many years, but the computer and precise, new instrumentation in biology have greatly accelerated the pace of work and the level of interest. The editors hope to communicate ideas about scaling to a broad audience, especially students and young researchers. Although the contributors are all specialized researchers, the editors worked to overcome the biologist's typical aversion to mathematics by keeping the number of mathematical equations to a minimum and by including graphs for visualization as well as ample introductory material. A strong feature of this book is the broad range of viewpoints of biological scaling represented, from field biology to mathematics and computer simulation. Typical subjects reviewed include mechanical support and movement, branching in arteries and leaves, and species abundance. Although the chapters are written by different authors, the terminology and mathematical symbols have largely been standardized by the editors. I personally appreciate this volume because it represents genuine integrative biology -- understanding system behaviorfrom underlying principles and components. This viewpoint is frequently praised, but seldom achieved in detail. This book is, in my opinion, an important contribution to quantitative biology and can be read and appreciated by both biologists and mathematicians.

4 Stars! from Doody

Book Details

Published
March 1, 2000
Publisher
Oxford University Press, USA
Pages
368
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780195131420

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