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The Beginning of Wisdom: Reading Genesis by Leon R. Kass — book cover

The Beginning of Wisdom: Reading Genesis

by Leon R. Kass
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Overview

As ardent debates over creationism fill the front pages of newspapers, Genesis has never been more timely. And as Leon R. Kass shows in The Beginning of Wisdom, it’s also timeless.

Examining Genesis in a philosophical light, Kass presents it not as a story of what happened long ago, but as the enduring story of humanity itself. He asserts that the first half of Genesis contains insights about human nature that “rival anything produced by the great philosophers.” Kass here reads these first stories—from Adam and Eve to the tower of Babel—as a mirror for self-discovery that reveals truths about human reason, speech, freedom, sexual desire, pride, shame, anger, and death. Taking a step further in the second half of his book, Kass explores the struggles in Genesis to launch a new way of life that addresses mankind’s morally ambiguous nature by promoting righteousness and holiness.

Even readers who don’t agree with Kass’s interpretations will find The Beginning of Wisdom a compelling book—a masterful philosophical take on one of the world’s seminal religious texts.

“Extraordinary. . . . Its analyses and hypotheses will leave no reader’s understanding of Genesis unchanged.” —New York Times

“A learned and fluent, delightfully overstuffed stroll through the Gates of Eden. . . . Mix Harold Bloom with Stephen Jay Gould and you’ll get something like Kass. A wonderfully intelligent reading of Genesis.”—Kirkus Reviews, starred review
 
“Throughout his book, Kass uses fruitful, fascinating techniques for getting at the heart of Genesis. . . . Innumerable times [he] makes a reader sit back and rethink what has previously been tediously familiar or baffling.”—Washington Post
 
“It is important to state that this is a book not merely rich, but prodigiously rich with insight. Kass is a marvelous reader, sensitive and careful. His interpretations surprise again and again with their cogency and poignancy.”—Jerusalem Post

Synopsis

As ardent debates over creationism fill the front pages of newspapers, Genesis has never been more timely. And as Leon R. Kass shows in The Beginning of Wisdom, it’s also timeless.

Examining Genesis in a philosophical light, Kass presents it not as a story of what happened long ago, but as the enduring story of humanity itself. He asserts that the first half of Genesis contains insights about human nature that “rival anything produced by the great philosophers.” Kass here reads these first stories—from Adam and Eve to the tower of Babel—as a mirror for self-discovery that reveals truths about human reason, speech, freedom, sexual desire, pride, shame, anger, and death. Taking a step further in the second half of his book, Kass explores the struggles in Genesis to launch a new way of life that addresses mankind’s morally ambiguous nature by promoting righteousness and holiness.

Even readers who don’t agree with Kass’s interpretations will find The Beginning of Wisdom a compelling book—a masterful philosophical take on one of the world’s seminal religious texts.

“Extraordinary. . . . Its analyses and hypotheses will leave no reader’s understanding of Genesis unchanged.” —New York Times

“A learned and fluent, delightfully overstuffed stroll through the Gates of Eden. . . . Mix Harold Bloom with Stephen Jay Gould and you’ll get something like Kass. A wonderfully intelligent reading of Genesis.”—Kirkus Reviews, starred review

“Throughout his book, Kass uses fruitful, fascinating techniques for getting at the heart of Genesis. . . . Innumerable times [he] makes a reader sit back and rethink what has previously been tediously familiar or baffling.”—Washington Post

“It is important to state that this is a book not merely rich, but prodigiously rich with insight. Kass is a marvelous reader, sensitive and careful. His interpretations surprise again and again with their cogency and poignancy.”—Jerusalem Post

The Washington Post

The Bible still absorbs us precisely because of its stories of obstreperous and stiff-necked individuals. Like the greatest novels, Genesis has endured not because of its universality but because of its particularity. The Beginning of Wisdom is thus more of a provocative testament to the infinite interpretability of text than an authoritative reading of its chosen text. — Melvin Jules Bukiet

About the Author, Leon R. Kass

Leon R. Kass, MD, is the Addie Clark Harding Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of Chicago and Hertog Fellow in Social Thought at the American Enterprise Institute. A member of the President’s Council on Bioethics, he is the author or coauthor of five books, including, most recently, Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics.

Reviews

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Editorials

The New York Times

Kass's desire for an ''unmediated reading'' of Genesis leads him to give short shrift to biblical scholars. But in focusing on the present text rather than on the literary sources behind it, he joins the mainstream of current scholarship, only to turn it around. For many interpreters this focus means ferreting out the diverse voices and points of view within the text -- allowing the interplay of inconsistencies, contradictions and juxtapositions to yield multiple meanings. For Kass this focus means establishing coherence -- discerning how Genesis, with all its ambiguities and conflicts, yields a single, harmonious meaning. — Phyllis Trible

The Washington Post

The Bible still absorbs us precisely because of its stories of obstreperous and stiff-necked individuals. Like the greatest novels, Genesis has endured not because of its universality but because of its particularity. The Beginning of Wisdom is thus more of a provocative testament to the infinite interpretability of text than an authoritative reading of its chosen text. — Melvin Jules Bukiet

Publishers Weekly

Kass, the chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics, offers yet another reading of the Bible's first book, contributing little that is new to the academic study of Genesis. For the past 20 years, Kass has offered a seminar on Genesis in which he and his students at the University of Chicago read it as a philosophical classic in the same way one would read Plato or Nietzsche. Thus, Genesis "shows us what is first in man (`anthropology'). It also invites reflection on what is cosmically first and how human beings stand in relation to the whole (`ontology')." From this philosophical perspective, we learn from the Noah story, for example, that humanity enjoys special standing not only because of its reason and freedom but also because it exercises those qualities in legislating morality. For Kass, the story of Abraham and Isaac illustrates children learning that their parents were right all along about certain moral principles. While his approach might seem unique, it yields little that is original or provocative. Many commentators before Kass, for instance, have asserted that the primeval couple in the garden gained moral self-consciousness from their act of disobedience to God by eating fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. In addition, the academic tone and sometimes thick, impenetrable prose ("The open form of the text and its recalcitrance to final and indubitable interpretation...") limit this book's effectiveness and value. (May) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

A scientist and chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics, Kass (Univ. of Chicago) sees Genesis as a text that offers wisdom about the nature of man and how we ought to live, while it also calls for interpretation, reflection, and judgment. In the tradition of Jack Miles's well-received God: A Biography-that is, a reading of the Bible that seeks to bring a fresh eye to the story-Kass presents many enlightening insights, the result of his attempts to understand the text on its own terms and relating it to contemporary concerns, especially tradition and parenthood. While not everyone will agree with his interpretations, which tend to the conservative, Kass offers much to be pondered by thoughtful readers, both academics and, especially, educated laypeople. Those seeking a more historical-critical study should consult the Anchor Bible volume by E.A. Speiser, although now somewhat out of date, or Nahum Sarna's volume in the "JPS Torah" commentary series. Highly recommended for larger libraries; essential for church and seminary libraries.-Augustine J. Curley, Newark Abbey, NJ Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

A learned and fluent, delightfully overstuffed stroll through the Gates of Eden. "It was all because of Darwin," writes Kass (Committee on Social Thought/Univ. of Chicago), that he came to study the biblical book of Genesis, in which the earth is created, populated, depopulated, and scourged in various awful ways. Blending science with philosophy, anthropology, linguistics, and other disciplines--but with only a smattering of theology as such--Kass turns to some of the big questions that science cannot or does not care to answer, as well as to a few ticklish other matters: "How, we wonder, does the speaker know what he is talking about? Why should we believe him? . . . On the basis of what other than prejudice--prejudgment--can we decide whether the text is speaking truly?" Kass provides no firm answers (how could he?), but he grapples nobly with the notoriously difficult text from first words ("In beginning," he translates, eschewing the definite article, "God [’elohim] created the heavens and the earth") to last ("the very last word of Genesis is ‘in Egypt’ [bemitsrayim]"), commenting, elucidating, and arguing along the way. Kass, now chairman of the President’s Bioethics Committee, is inclined to a generous view of human and divine nature, though his Garden--a place that appeals to "beings with an uncomplicated, innocent attachment to their own survival and ease"--conceals plenty of Darwinian thorns. On the matter of Cain and Abel, for example, he ventures, "readers recoil from considering the possibility that enmity--yes, enmity to the point of fratricide--might be the natural condition of brothers," while among the other matters Jacob must wrestle with, Kass has it, is "nature’sindifference to human merit." But all those big questions and problems, Kass concludes, resolve into an overarching one, the real subject of Genesis: "Is it possible to find, institute, and preserve a way of life that accords with man’s true standing in the world and that serves to perfect his godlike abilities?" Hmmm. Mix Harold Bloom with Stephen Jay Gould, and you’ll get something like Kass. A wonderfully intelligent reading of Genesis--and surely worthy of sequels, a fat volume for each branch of the Pentateuch. Book-of-the-Month Club/Quality Paperback Book Club/History Book Club alternate selection

Book Details

Published
March 1, 2006
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Pages
716
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780226425672

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