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The Clarks of Cooperstown by Nicholas Fox Weber — book cover

The Clarks of Cooperstown

by Nicholas Fox Weber
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Overview

Nicholas Fox Weber, author of the acclaimed Patron Saints (“Exhilarating avant-garde entertainment”—Sam Hunter, The New York Times Book Review) and Balthus (“The authoritative account of his life and work”—Michael Ravitch, Newsday), gives us now the idiosyncratic lives of Sterling and Stephen Clark—two of America’s greatest art collectors, heirs to the Singer sewing machine fortune, and for decades enemies of each other. He tells the story, as well, of the two generations that preceded theirs, giving us an intimate portrait of one of the least known of America’s richest families.

He begins with Edward Clark—the brothers’ grandfather, who amassed the Clark fortune in the late-nineteenth century—a man with nerves of steel; a Sunday school teacher who became the business partner of the wild inventor and genius Isaac Merritt Singer. And, by the turn of the twentieth century, was the major stockholder of the Singer Manufacturing Company.

We follow Edward’s rise as a real estate wizard making headlines in 1880 when he commissioned Manhattan’s first luxury apartment building. The house was called “Clark’s Folly”; today it’s known as the Dakota.

We see Clark’s son—Alfred—enigmatic and famously reclusive; at thirty-eight he inherited $50 million and became one of the country’s richest men. An image of propriety—good husband, father of four—in Europe, he led a secret homosexual life. Alfred was a man with a passion for art and charity, which he passed on to his four sons, in particular Sterling and Stephen Clark.

Sterling, the second-oldest, buccaneering and controversial, loved impressionism, created his own museum in Williamstown, Massachusetts—and shocked his family by marrying an actress from the Comédie Française. Together the Sterling Clarks collected thousands of paintings and bred racehorses.

In a highly public case, Sterling sued his three brothers over issues of inheritance, and then never spoke to them again.

He was one of the central figures linked to a bizarre and little-known attempted coup against Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency. We are told what really happened and why—and who in American politics was implicated but never prosecuted.

Sterling’s brother—Stephen—self-effacing and responsible—became chairman and president of the Museum of Modern Art and gave that institution its first painting, Edward Hopper’s House by the Railroad. Thirteen years later, in an act that provoked intense controversy, Stephen dismissed the Museum’s visionary founding director, Alfred Barr, who for more than a decade had single-handedly established the collection and exhibition programs that determined how the art of the twentieth century was regarded.

Stephen gave or bequeathed to museums many of the paintings that today are still their greatest attractions.

With authority, insight, and a flair for evoking time and place, Weber examines the depths of the brothers’ passions, the vehemence of their lifelong feud, the great art they acquired, and the profound and lasting impact they had on artistic vision in America.

Synopsis

Nicholas Fox Weber, author of the acclaimed Patron Saints (“Exhilarating avant-garde entertainment”—Sam Hunter, The New York Times Book Review) and Balthus (“The authoritative account of his life and work”—Michael Ravitch, Newsday), gives us now the idiosyncratic lives of Sterling and Stephen Clark—two of America’s greatest art collectors, heirs to the Singer sewing machine fortune, and for decades enemies of each other. He tells the story, as well, of the two generations that preceded theirs, giving us an intimate portrait of one of the least known of America’s richest families.

He begins with Edward Clark—the brothers’ grandfather, who amassed the Clark fortune in the late-nineteenth century—a man with nerves of steel; a Sunday school teacher who became the business partner of the wild inventor and genius Isaac Merritt Singer. And, by the turn of the twentieth century, was the major stockholder of the Singer Manufacturing Company.

We follow Edward’s rise as a real estate wizard making headlines in 1880 when he commissioned Manhattan’s first luxury apartment building. The house was called “Clark’s Folly”; today it’s known as the Dakota.

We see Clark’s son—Alfred—enigmatic and famously reclusive; at thirty-eight he inherited $50 million and became one of the country’s richest men. An image of propriety—good husband, father of four—in Europe, he led a secret homosexual life. Alfred was a man with a passion for art and charity, which he passed on to his four sons, in particular Sterling and Stephen Clark.

Sterling, the second-oldest, buccaneering and controversial, loved impressionism, created his own museum in Williamstown, Massachusetts—and shocked his family by marrying an actress from the Comédie Française. Together the Sterling Clarks collected thousands of paintings and bred racehorses.

In a highly public case, Sterling sued his three brothers over issues of inheritance, and then never spoke to them again.

He was one of the central figures linked to a bizarre and little-known attempted coup against Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency. We are told what really happened and why—and who in American politics was implicated but never prosecuted.

Sterling’s brother—Stephen—self-effacing and responsible—became chairman and president of the Museum of Modern Art and gave that institution its first painting, Edward Hopper’s House by the Railroad. Thirteen years later, in an act that provoked intense controversy, Stephen dismissed the Museum’s visionary founding director, Alfred Barr, who for more than a decade had single-handedly established the collection and exhibition programs that determined how the art of the twentieth century was regarded.

Stephen gave or bequeathed to museums many of the paintings that today are still their greatest attractions.

With authority, insight, and a flair for evoking time and place, Weber examines the depths of the brothers’ passions, the vehemence of their lifelong feud, the great art they acquired, and the profound and lasting impact they had on artistic vision in America.

The New York Times - Debby Applegate

… art lovers will be intoxicated by the sheer abundance of masterworks. Here, Weber is at his best, describing the art in a vivid, straightforward manner, free of pedantry. And he has a gift for breathing life into styles now out of vogue. These days it isn t hard to instill appreciation for, say, Van Gogh s Night Café, the gloomy masterpiece Stephen gave to Yale. More impressively, Weber conjures the exhilaration of pictures like the Clark Art Institute s perennial favorite, William Bouguereau s frolicsome Nymphs and Satyr, a scandal in 1873 but already considered old-fashioned when Sterling was seduced by it.

About the Author, Nicholas Fox Weber

Nicholas Fox Weber was born in Hartford, Connecticut, and graduated from Columbia College and Yale University. He has curated retrospectives of the work of Josef Albers and Anni Albers, and is the director of the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation. He is the author of twelve previous books. He lives in Bethany, Connecticut, and Paris.

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Editorials

Debby Applegate

… art lovers will be intoxicated by the sheer abundance of masterworks. Here, Weber is at his best, describing the art in a vivid, straightforward manner, free of pedantry. And he has a gift for breathing life into styles now out of vogue. These days it isn’t hard to instill appreciation for, say, Van Gogh’s “Night Café,” the gloomy masterpiece Stephen gave to Yale. More impressively, Weber conjures the exhilaration of pictures like the Clark Art Institute’s perennial favorite, William Bouguereau’s frolicsome “Nymphs and Satyr,” a scandal in 1873 but already considered old-fashioned when Sterling was seduced by it.
— The New York Times

Publishers Weekly

Curator and writer Weber (Balthus) tells the fascinating story of an art-obsessed family—especially Sterling and Stephen Clark, whose affinity with artists, says Weber, went beyond the usual collector's. The family fortune was founded by Edward Clark, as the business partner of sewing machine mogul Isaac Singer. His son Alfred used his inheritance to support the sculptor George Grey Barnard and the piano prodigy Josef Hofmann. Sterling and Stephen were Alfred's sons. Sterling was a brash bon vivant who married a French actress and took part in an abortive movement to depose President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose policies he believed were destroying America's capitalist economy. He also built a museum in Williamstown, Mass., to house his extraordinary collection of Courbets, Renoirs and others. Stephen, a founder of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, N.Y., was reserved and dour, yet adventurous as an art collector, buying the works of avant-garde artists like Van Gogh, Picasso and Brancusi. One of the founding trustees of the Museum of Modern Art, he stirred up controversy when he fired the museum's first director, Alfred Barr. Weber's delightfully written study includes much insightful psychological speculation about these larger-than-life men. (An exhibit abut Sterling and Stephen Clark and their collection will be at the Metropolitan Musem of Art in New York City May 22–Aug. 19.) 16 pages of color illus., b&w photos throughout. (May)

Copyright 2007 Reed Business Information

Kirkus Reviews

An illuminating double biography of philanthropist art collectors Sterling and Stephen Clark. As background to the brothers' lives and troubled relationship, art critic Weber (Patron Saints, 1992, etc.) provides vivid profiles of the elders who shaped them: their shrewd, straitlaced grandfather Edward; his partner, the colorful and scandalous Isaac Singer; their talented and generous father Alfred, who had clandestine relationships with a handsome Norwegian tenor and a French sculptor; their respectable, churchgoing mother Elizabeth. Born in 1877 and '82 respectively, Sterling and Stephen developed a deep passion for art, particularly 19th-century French painting. For a time, they went to galleries together and consulted each other about purchases, but Sterling's 1927 lawsuit against the family over his inheritance turned them into enemies. The brothers did not speak again until the death of Stephen's son in 1952. Nevertheless, their lives ran on parallel tracks as both continued to enthusiastically buy-and generously give away-some of the world's greatest art. Stephen served as a deeply involved trustee of New York's Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art; he also made major donations to Yale University. Sterling founded the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Mass. Besides tracking the wealthy collectors on their art-collecting expeditions, Weber includes a fascinating account of Sterling's possible involvement in a plot to overthrow President Roosevelt and replace him with a fascist dictator, and he explores in some depth Stephen's controversial firing of Alfred Barr as director of the Museum of Modern Art in 1943. Weber's insights into the Clarks' complexpersonalities are supplemented by his knowledgeable analyses of the art they collected, including such individual paintings as Van Gogh's The Night Cafe, Cezanne's The Card Players, Bonnard's The Breakfast Room and Seurat's Circus Sideshow. Genuinely rewarding and thoroughly enjoyable. Agent: Gloria Loomis/Watkins Loomis Agency

Book Details

Published
May 1, 2007
Publisher
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
Pages
448
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780307263476

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