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The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth by Benjamin M. Friedman — book cover

The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth

by Benjamin M. Friedman
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Overview

From the author of Day of Reckoning, the acclaimed critique of Ronald Reagan’s economic policy (“Every citizen should read it,” said The New York Times): a persuasive, wide-ranging argument that economic growth provides far more than material benefits. In clear-cut prose, Benjamin M. Friedman examines the political and social histories of the large Western democracies–particularly of the United States since the Civil War–to demonstrate the fact that incomes on the rise lead to more open and democratic societies. He explains that growth, rather than simply a high standard of living, is key to effecting political and social liberalization in the third world, and shows that even the wealthiest of nations puts its democratic values at risk when income levels stand still. Merely being rich is no protection against a turn toward rigidity and intolerance when a country’s citizens lose the sense that they are getting ahead.With concrete policy suggestions for pursuing growth at home and promoting worldwide economic expansion, this volume is a major contribution to the ongoing debate about the effects of economic growth and globalization.

Synopsis

From the author of Day of Reckoning, the acclaimed critique of Ronald Reagan’s economic policy (“Every citizen should read it,” said The New York Times): a persuasive, wide-ranging argument that economic growth provides far more than material benefits. In clear-cut prose, Benjamin M. Friedman examines the political and social histories of the large Western democracies–particularly of the United States since the Civil War–to demonstrate the fact that incomes on the rise lead to more open and democratic societies. He explains that growth, rather than simply a high standard of living, is key to effecting political and social liberalization in the third world, and shows that even the wealthiest of nations puts its democratic values at risk when income levels stand still. Merely being rich is no protection against a turn toward rigidity and intolerance when a country’s citizens lose the sense that they are getting ahead.With concrete policy suggestions for pursuing growth at home and promoting worldwide economic expansion, this volume is a major contribution to the ongoing debate about the effects of economic growth and globalization.

The New York Times - Greg Easterbrook

Friedman doesn't worry that we will run out of petroleum, trees or living space. What he does worry about is that we will run out of growth.

About the Author, Benjamin M. Friedman

Benjamin M. Friedman is the William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Economy and former chairman of the department of economics at Harvard University, where he has taught since 1972. The author of several scholarly works; his first trade book, Day of Reckoning: The Consequences of American Economic Policy Under Reagan and After, was awarded the George S. Eccles Prize, awarded annually by Columbia University for excellence in writing about economics. A former investment banker, he has consulted for the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and individual Federal Reserve banks. He has worked with the National Bureau of Economic Research, the National Science Foundation Subcommittee on Economics, and the Congressional Budget Office. Professor Friedman has written for the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Review of Books.

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Editorials

Greg Easterbrook

Friedman doesn't worry that we will run out of petroleum, trees or living space. What he does worry about is that we will run out of growth.
— The New York Times

Publishers Weekly

This probing study argues that, far from fostering rapacious materialism, economic growth is a prerequisite for the creation of a liberal, open society. Harvard economist Friedman, author of Day of Reckoning: The Consequences of American Economic Policy in the 1980s, contends that periods of robust economic growth, in which most people see their circumstances palpably improving, foster tolerance, democracy and generous public support for the disadvantaged. Economic stagnation and insecurity, by contrast, usher in distrust, retrenchment and reaction, as well as a tightfisted callousness toward the poor and-from the nativism of 19th-century Populists to the white supremacist movement of the 1980s-a scapegoating of immigrants and minorities. Exploring two centuries of historical evidence, from income and unemployment data to period novels, Friedman elucidates connections between economic conditions, social attitudes and public policy throughout the world. He offers a nuanced defense of globalization against claims that it promotes inequality and, less convincingly, remains optimistic that technology will resolve the conflicts between continual growth and environmental degradation. Friedman's progressive attitude doesn't extend to his cautious approach to promoting growth in America; a critic of Bush's tax cuts and deficits, he advocates fiscal discipline to free savings for investment, along with educational initiatives, including "school choice," to boost worker productivity. Its muted conclusion aside, Friedman's is a lucid, judiciously reasoned call for renewed attention to broad-based economic advancement. (Oct. 25) Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

Friedman (political economy, Harvard; Day of Reckoning) looks at the historical impact of economics on the evolution of nations. His main thesis is that sustained economic growth promotes national openness, tolerance, and democracy, while economic stagnation brings about societal rigidity and an erosion of democratic institutions. Thus, he attributes the rise of Nazism to Germany's economic collapse in the 1930s and claims that movements in the United States such as populism, progressivism, and the Ku Klux Klan all had their roots in the economic conditions of the times. Friedman examines the ramifications of his theory for globalization, the environment, and developing countries and concludes by explaining how to promote sustainable, broad-based economic growth in the United States. Though he writes clearly and has amassed convincing evidence for his thesis, this wide-ranging work requires readers to have some background in economics to appreciate his ideas fully. It is therefore recommended for academic and larger public libraries.-Lawrence R. Maxted, Gannon Univ., Erie, PA Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.

Book Details

Published
September 1, 2006
Publisher
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
Pages
592
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9781400095711

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