The Scene of Harlem Cabaret: Race, Sexuality, Performance
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Overview
Harlem’s nightclubs in the 1920s and ’30s were a crucible for testing society’s racial and sexual limits. Normally tacit divisions were there made spectacularly public in the vibrant, but often fraught, relationship between performer and audience. The cabaret scene, Shane Vogel contends, also played a key role in the Harlem Renaissance by offering an alternative to the politics of sexual respectability and racial uplift that sought to dictate the proper subject matter for black arts and letters. Individually and collectively, luminaries such as Duke Ellington, Lena Horne, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Wallace Thurman, and Ethel Waters expanded the possibilities of blackness and sexuality in America, resulting in a queer nightlife that flourished in music, in print, and on stage.
Deftly combining performance theory, literary criticism, historical research, and biographical study, The Scene of Harlem Cabaret brings this rich moment in history to life, while exploring the role of nightlife performance as a definitive touchstone for understanding the racial and sexual politics of the early twentieth century.
Synopsis
Harlem’s nightclubs in the 1920s and ’30s were a crucible for testing society’s racial and sexual limits. Normally tacit divisions were there made spectacularly public in the vibrant, but often fraught, relationship between performer and audience. The cabaret scene, Shane Vogel contends, also played a key role in the Harlem Renaissance by offering an alternative to the politics of sexual respectability and racial uplift that sought to dictate the proper subject matter for black arts and letters. Individually and collectively, luminaries such as Duke Ellington, Lena Horne, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Wallace Thurman, and Ethel Waters expanded the possibilities of blackness and sexuality in America, resulting in a queer nightlife that flourished in music, in print, and on stage.
Deftly combining performance theory, literary criticism, historical research, and biographical study, The Scene of Harlem Cabaret brings this rich moment in history to life, while exploring the role of nightlife performance as a definitive touchstone for understanding the racial and sexual politics of the early twentieth century.
Quill
"Both queer and literary theorists will find much to admire in this study. . . . Vogel has constructed his thesis on solid evidence and scholarly research. Those general readers who are slowed down by some of the theoretical terminology are encouraged to persevere, for the book provides valuable, candid insights into an important era of American cultural history."
Eugene Hayworth
Editorials
Choice
"Vogel provides an overview of cabaret in the U.S. and its relation to other stage modes; looks at representations of the Harlem cabaret scene (visual, literary, musical); and offers a compelling discussion of 'closing time' as a liminal, queer space that appealed to artists."Quill
Both queer and literary theorists will find much to admire in this study. . . . Vogel has constructed his thesis on solid evidence and scholarly research. Those general readers who are slowed down by some of the theoretical terminology are encouraged to persevere, for the book provides valuable, candid insights into an important era of American cultural history.— Eugene Hayworth
Modernism & Modernity
Vogel’s best passages are brimming with arresting ideas and brilliant observations. He has mined some very recondite archives to illuminate the conditions of the cabaret’s alterity and resistance. Few scholars have trawled through the voluminous but elusive material of the cabaret, largely because few scholars have Vogel’s knack for making poignant sense of what occurs in late-night enclaves. This is groundbreaking work, telling a rarely told tale both compassionately and powerfully.American Quarterly
An artful intersection of literary and performance studies, The Scene of Harlem Cabaret combines rich readings of the so-called Cabaret School of Harlem Renaissance writers with an innovative study of the cabaret itself. . . . Vogel 'reads' the cabaret both as an object of literary imagination and as a social text, a method that affords him new approaches to the evanescent evidences of the queer, black, and underground.— Tavia Nyong'o