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The Theocons: Secular America Under Siege by Damon Linker — book cover

The Theocons: Secular America Under Siege

by Damon Linker
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Overview

George W. Bush has gone out of his way to blur the line between religion and politics in America—this is acknowledged by his strongest supporters no less than by his most strident critics. The most common explanation of the president’s religious agenda points to rise of evangelical Protestantism. Yet as Damon Linker demonstrates in his groundbreaking book, an exclusive focus on the role of evangelicals misses the heart of the story. At its core, the Bush administration’s overt religiosity represents the triumph of an ideological movement that for the past several decades has devoted itself to fashioning a theocratic governing philosophy for the United States—a governing philosophy rooted in Roman Catholicism. Led by Father Richard John Neuhaus, this group of “theoconservatives” has actively sought to roll back the division of church and state in American life.

The election of 2000 brought the theocons to the peak of political power and influence in Washington. Their ideas inspire the most controversial and divisive policies of the Bush administration—policies whose ultimate goal is nothing less than the end of secular politics in America.

Synopsis

George W. Bush has gone out of his way to blur the line between religion and politics in America—this is acknowledged by his strongest supporters no less than by his most strident critics. The most common explanation of the president’s religious agenda points to rise of evangelical Protestantism. Yet as Damon Linker demonstrates in his groundbreaking book, an exclusive focus on the role of evangelicals misses the heart of the story. At its core, the Bush administration’s overt religiosity represents the triumph of an ideological movement that for the past several decades has devoted itself to fashioning a theocratic governing philosophy for the United States—a governing philosophy rooted in Roman Catholicism. Led by Father Richard John Neuhaus, this group of “theoconservatives” has actively sought to roll back the division of church and state in American life.


The election of 2000 brought the theocons to the peak of political power and influence in Washington. Their ideas inspire the most controversial and divisive policies of the Bush administration—policies whose ultimate goal is nothing less than the end of secular politics in America.

Publishers Weekly

Conventional wisdom on the left holds that conservatives bring up issues ranging from abortion and gay rights to the teaching of evolution primarily as a cynical ploy to activate their political base, but Linker challenges that notion by detailing the inner workings of the "theoconservative" movement. He describes it as a group of mostly Catholic intellectuals who view American society in sometimes apocalyptic terms, whose absolute and uncompromising moral framework for law-their ultimate goal is "the end of secular politics"-holds great sway in Republican circles. Primarily and almost obsessively concerned with Richard John Neuhaus and his journal First Things, Linker's expos sometimes makes it seem as if the political philosophy that animates perhaps a quarter of the electorate is essentially a one-man show. More curious is that, though his words drip with disdain for virtually every position championed by the magazine, Linker himself was an editor at First Things until barely a year before his book's publication. This book may leave readers yearning for a more broad-based study of how Neuhaus-whose journal has a circulation of well under 50,000-and his ilk have managed to motivate a resurgence of politically minded religiosity in such a large number of Americans. (Sept. 19) Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

About the Author, Damon Linker

Damon Linker is a Senior Writing Fellow in the Center for Critical Writing at the University of Pennsylvania. His essays and reviews have appeared in The New Republic, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Commentary, National Review, The Weekly Standard, Policy Review, The Public Interest, The Review of Politics, The Review of Metaphysics, and the American Behavioral Scientist. From May 2001 to February 2005, he worked under Richard John Neuhaus at First Things—first as associate editor of the journal, then as its editor. Prior to joining the magazine, he taught political philosophy at Brigham Young University and served as a speechwriter for New York’s Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani. Linker studied history, philosophy, and writing at Ithaca College, graduating with a BA in 1991. He went on to earn an MA in European history from New York University and a Ph.D. in political science from Michigan State University. Born in New York City, Linker currently lives in suburban Philadelphia with his wife and two children.

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly

Conventional wisdom on the left holds that conservatives bring up issues ranging from abortion and gay rights to the teaching of evolution primarily as a cynical ploy to activate their political base, but Linker challenges that notion by detailing the inner workings of the "theoconservative" movement. He describes it as a group of mostly Catholic intellectuals who view American society in sometimes apocalyptic terms, whose absolute and uncompromising moral framework for law-their ultimate goal is "the end of secular politics"-holds great sway in Republican circles. Primarily and almost obsessively concerned with Richard John Neuhaus and his journal First Things, Linker's expos sometimes makes it seem as if the political philosophy that animates perhaps a quarter of the electorate is essentially a one-man show. More curious is that, though his words drip with disdain for virtually every position championed by the magazine, Linker himself was an editor at First Things until barely a year before his book's publication. This book may leave readers yearning for a more broad-based study of how Neuhaus-whose journal has a circulation of well under 50,000-and his ilk have managed to motivate a resurgence of politically minded religiosity in such a large number of Americans. (Sept. 19) Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

Despite its alarmist subtitle, Linker's book is a well-researched examination of an ideological movement that, he claims, forms the foundation of the current conservative religious political ascendancy. Former editor at First Things: The Journal of Religion, Culture and Public Life, Linker focues chiefly on its founder, Richard John Neuhaus, and his cohorts Michael Novak and George Wiegel. These men were radical activists in the 1960s but gradually shifted to conservative Catholicism. Linker charts the rise of "public religiosity" through their writings, such as Neuhaus's The Naked Public Square: Religion and Democracy in America, and through assessing the influence of First Things on public policy, especially in the 1990s, when Neuhaus et al. joined forces with evangelical leaders and began advising conservative senators Rick Santorum and Sam Brownback. Linker's analysis of the impact of 9/11 on the theocon agenda is one of the highlights of the book. He writes that his intent is to expose and explain theoconservatism before the country is "thoroughly permeated by orthodox Christian piety and secular politics are driven out." A chapter titled "Theocon Nation" provides examples of the consequences for such issues as abortion, bioethics, euthanasia, and gay marriage. An important contribution to the ongoing debate, this book is appropriate for academic and large public libraries. [See Prepub Alert, LJ 5/1/06.] Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

A former editor of the principal "theocon" journal First Things, now an apostate, warns that the religious zealotry of his one-time colleagues is a danger to American democracy. The movement began shortly after the '60s, says Linker, when some of the theocon (theologically conservative) architects-Michael Novak, George Weigel, Richard John Neuhaus-became disenchanted by the secularity of the causes they had initially supported (civil rights, Vietnam War opposition). These thinkers veered to the right, underpinning their political philosophy with conservative Roman Catholic theology. (Neuhaus, raised a Lutheran, was ordained a Catholic priest.) They crafted an alliance with Protestant conservatives and hoped that born-again Jimmy Carter would be their standard-bearer (he was not). They supported Ronald Reagan (though they were disappointed that he was divorced and rarely attended church), endured George H.W. Bush (who was uneasy around theocons), reviled Bill Clinton (and were stunned by his popularity throughout his impeachment trial), believed their prayers had been answered when George W. Bush was elected-twice. Although 9/11 changed the country's focus from domestic to international issues, the theocons, Linker argues, twisted themselves into pretzels to support a first-strike war against a nation (Iraq) that had not attacked us. The author also takes us through the theocons' involvement in (and reaction to) some current social issues and events-the Terry Schaivo case, stem-cell research, the Darwin debate, gay marriage and their central concern: abortion. Linker does not believe that the theocons are interested in a sort of Talibanized America (he makes this point a couple oftimes), but he does think they envision a sort of fantasy '50s world in which men are in charge, women stay at home, gays go to therapy, everyone attends church on Sunday and Christian principles pervade the marketplace and the corridors of power. Linker's text comprises much close reading of essays and books by the theocons-a strategy that may test some readers' patience. Will please those who believe theocons to be the real dragon, rather than Dubya.

Book Details

Published
September 1, 2006
Publisher
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
Pages
288
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780385516471

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