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U.S. Politics & Government - 20th Century, Washington, D.C. - History, Political Sociology, 20th Century American History - Politics & Government - General & Miscellaneous, Maryland & D.C. - Regional Biography
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The Washington century

by Burt Solomon
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Overview

An epic work of history ... the story of the American capital told through the lives of three families that each symbolize a different aspect of the city and the nation it embodies

The Washington Century tells the captivating history of the nation's capital during the last century, made vivid through the struggles of three very different families, each representing an essential aspect of Washington. Veteran journalist Burt Solomon uses these families to explore everything from the customs of Washington's grand hostesses to the surge in the federal bureaucracy to the critical roles that politicking and lobbying have played as the capital has grown more truly democratic.

  • The Boggs family came to Washington during the age of political giants. Hale Boggs, a prominent congressman from Louisiana, was the protégé of Sam Rayburn and close friends with John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. When Boggs died in a plane crash, he was succeeded by his widow, Lindy, a political power in her own right. Their son, Tommy Boggs, is one of the capital's most influential lobbyists, and their daughter, Cokie Roberts, is a distinguished member of the Washington press corps.
  • Real-estate developer Morris Cafritz changed the physical face of the city, giving form to Washington's new downtown, centered along K Street, which would become the center of activity for lobbyists and power brokers. His wife, Gwen, a legendary socialite, hosted the city's most exclusive parties, bringing together eminent politicians, jurists, and diplomats into a self-conscious elite.
  • Julius Hobson Sr. was a leading black activist in the first black-majority city in America. A brilliant and imaginative militant during the civil rights era, he served on D.C.'s first elected city council and fought for the capital's autonomy from the federal government before his death in 1977. His son, Julius Hobson Jr., became a political figure of a contrasting sort, an insider instead of an agitator, who worked for Mayor Marion Barry and went on to become the top lobbyist at the American Medical Association.

Each family's story forms a strand of the city's single history. Their lives were entwined with those of other Washington notables — from Eleanor Roosevelt to Lady Bird Johnson, Perle Mesta, Stokely Carmichael, J. Edgar Hoover, Tip O'Neill, Jesse Jackson, John F. Kennedy, and even a twenty-six-year-old Bill Clinton.

The Washington Century is also the behind-the-scenes biography of an intricate and ever-changing city, once a gracious capital that has become a money-driven and partisan place. Solomon's ingenious narrative, written with the pace and sense of a novel, is full of quirky moments and unforgettable characters, both familiar and unfamiliar to the American public, who made a sleepy, southern town into the soul of a nation. Compulsively readable, as enlightening as it is entertaining, here is a fascinating chapter of living history.

About the Author, Burt Solomon

Burt Solomon is a contributing editor for National Journal, where he has covered the White House and many other aspects of Washington life. In 1991 he won the Gerald R. Ford Prize for Distinguished Reporting on the Presidency. He is also the author of the acclaimed Where They Ain't, a history of baseball in the 1890s. He lives with his wife and children inside the Beltway.

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly

Now a world capital, Washington, D.C., began the 20th century as the "unhurried" capital of a country that had not yet found its place in the world. Solomon, a contributing editor to the National Journal, traces the remarkable evolution of the city through the lives of three insider families whose rise paralleled that of the capital. Washington's foremost industry, government, is represented by the politically potent Boggses, whose patriarch, Hale, began his congressional career in 1941, and whose offspring include journalist Cokie Roberts and influential lobbyist Tommy Boggs. The role of African-Americans in the D.C. establishment is personified by civil rights activist Julius Hobson and his family. The clan of Morris Cafritz, Jewish immigrant turned real estate magnate, and his socialite wife, Gwen, opens the world of Washington's elite social scene. Presidents, politicians, social activists from Stokely Carmichael to Jesse Jackson and other personalities, from J. Edgar Hoover to political columnist Joseph Alsop, move through these pages with dizzying frequency. World events pass by with an equally vertiginous effect, serving as backdrop for the successes and failures of various Boggses, Hobsons and Cafritzes. For the most part, Solomon (Where They Ain't) is generous to his subjects. And though the tale occasionally bogs down in family melodrama, it maintains a generally lively pace. 16 pages of b&w photos not seen by PW. Agent, Gail Ross. (On sale Nov. 9) Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

This is the saga of three very different families who called Washington, DC, home in the 20th century. Solomon (Where They Ain't) writes about the families of Jewish immigrant Morris Cafritz, Democratic Louisiana Congressman Hale Boggs, and black activist Julius Hobson Sr., a reporter who has covered the White House. With a great eye for the arresting anecdote or detail, Solomon paints vivid portraits of family matriarchs and patriarchs while offering an engaging, breezy history of the nation's capital over the past century. He fails, however, to weave the three families into the tapestry of the city and to sustain readers' interest into the second generation, whose members, with the exception of reporter Cokie Boggs Roberts, are decidedly lackluster. While this work touches superficially on political, black, urban, and social history, it will be of interest primarily as local history, spiced with a dash of gossip.-Kathryn Allamong Jacob, Radcliffe Inst. Lib., Harvard Univ. Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

Washington hand Solomon (Where They Ain't, 1999) astutely tracks three families of American aristocrats who wielded power inside the Beltway through the 20th century. The mores of the managers and movers, the privileged and the needy, the socialites, lawyers, lobbyists, developers, and politicos of Washington, DC, are distilled in the intertwined tales of the Jewish Cafritz family, the African-American Hobsons, and the Boggs clan, a set of southern politicians and lobbyists. Through the revolving doors of power passed these remarkable people, who could thrive nowhere better than in the District. Wealthy widow Gwen Cafritz, doyenne of Washington society and supporter of the arts, saw things differently than husband Morris or their three sons. Though they all were effective in the cause of civil rights, prickly and abrasive Julius Hobson Sr. made choices quite different from those of his only son or his two wives. After husband Hale's untimely death, Lindy Boggs succeeded him in Congress; one of their children became the city's leading lawyer-lobbyist, another became mayor of the borough of Princeton, and the third became Cokie Roberts. Spanning a century, the networked positions of influence occupied by these three families encompassed such diverse events as school integration, a gigantic corporate bailout, a riot, and the death of the Clinton health-care initiative, as well as cruel robberies and important garden parties. National Journal contributing editor Solomon examines it all: presidential administrations from Teddy Roosevelt to Bill Clinton, paladins of power from Perle Mesta to Marion Barry, and generations of civil servants who were not necessarily servile or even civil. Hepresents a solid social history of the nation's capital, which seems to have become a bit less affable lately. The increasingly internecine story will no doubt continue. An insider's knowing and engaging portrait, not to be found in any guidebook. (16-page photo insert, not seen)Agent: Gail Ross/Gail Ross Literary Agency

Booklist

"Well-told stories about Washington by those who know the city and its history."

Roll Call

" Solomon’s choice of families and their stories move the reader through the immense amount of history effortlessly."

Washington Post Book World

"Interesting . . . Solomon has a . . . clear understanding of how this city changed during the 20th century"

U.S. News & World Report

"[A] page turner."

Book Details

Published
November 1, 2004
Publisher
New York : William Morrow, c2004.
Pages
512
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780066213729

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