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Holocaust - Concentration Camps, Political Prisoners - Biography, National Socialism
Tomorrow Will Be Better: Surviving Nazi Germany by Walter Meyer — book cover

Tomorrow Will Be Better: Surviving Nazi Germany

by Walter Meyer, Matt Valentine
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Overview

How does a young German who has been a member of the Hitler Youth and has competed in Nazi-organized athletic competitions become, over the span of two years, an eighty-pound, tuberculosis-stricken concentration camp escapee?

In this larger-than-life memoir, Walter Meyer leads readers from one harrowing moment to the next as he recounts his experiences during and after Hitler's reign. As a teenager, Meyer refused to conform to institutional rules. While serving in the Hitler Youth, he rebelled by joining a subversive group that focused its efforts on pranks against the youth organization. During World War II, Meyer was arrested, interrogated, and beaten for stealing shoes, but he received a sentence of one to four years, as opposed to the standard penalty for looting—death.

The sixteen-year-old Meyer's refusal to conform to prison regulations and his foiled escape attempts resulted in solitary confinement on several occasions. His fiery spirit eventually landed him in a Nazi work camp. Unbeknownst to his family, Meyer became a concentration camp prisoner. Transported to Ravensbrueck, he was forced to work under grueling conditions in a quarry. He struggled to reach his daily work quota so he could dine on watery broth and bits of bread. In these subhuman conditions, Meyer developed tuberculosis. Knowing he would soon die in the camp, he again plotted his escape. This time he succeeded.

Upon returning home to Duesseldorf, Meyer despaired at the destruction of his hometown. He lamented the pallor that had spread throughout the town and the country itself. After recovering his health, he regained his youthful lust for adventure. His postwar travels began with his infiltration of the Russian-occupied zone of Germany to retrieve his family's possessions. Meyer then began a whirlwind odyssey, ducking into train cars and stowing away on ships, occasionally landing in jail for traveling without a passport—from France to Spain, Belgium to Holland, and finally to South America—in pursuit of something other than the aftermath of war.

Meyer's memoir gives insight into the climate in Germany during World War II and in the defeated nation after the war. His experience as a non-Jewish survivor of the Nazi concentration camps provides an enlightening and varied perspective to the Holocaust dialogue.

Synopsis

How does a young German who has been a member of the Hitler Youth and has competed in Nazi-organized athletic competitions become, over the span of two years, an eighty-pound, tuberculosis-stricken concentration camp escapee?

In this larger-than-life memoir, Walter Meyer leads readers from one harrowing moment to the next as he recounts his experiences during and after Hitler's reign. As a teenager, Meyer refused to conform to institutional rules. While serving in the Hitler Youth, he rebelled by joining a subversive group that focused its efforts on pranks against the youth organization. During World War II, Meyer was arrested, interrogated, and beaten for stealing shoes, but he received a sentence of one to four years, as opposed to the standard penalty for looting—death.

The sixteen-year-old Meyer's refusal to conform to prison regulations and his foiled escape attempts resulted in solitary confinement on several occasions. His fiery spirit eventually landed him in a Nazi work camp. Unbeknownst to his family, Meyer became a concentration camp prisoner. Transported to Ravensbrueck, he was forced to work under grueling conditions in a quarry. He struggled to reach his daily work quota so he could dine on watery broth and bits of bread. In these subhuman conditions, Meyer developed tuberculosis. Knowing he would soon die in the camp, he again plotted his escape. This time he succeeded.

Upon returning home to Duesseldorf, Meyer despaired at the destruction of his hometown. He lamented the pallor that had spread throughout the town and the country itself. After recovering his health, he regained his youthful lust for adventure. His postwar travels began with his infiltration of the Russian-occupied zone of Germany to retrieve his family's possessions. Meyer then began a whirlwind odyssey, ducking into train cars and stowing away on ships, occasionally landing in jail for traveling without a passport—from France to Spain, Belgium to Holland, and finally to South America--in pursuit of something other than the aftermath of war.

Meyer's memoir gives insight into the climate in Germany during World War II and in the defeated nation after the war. His experience as a non-Jewish survivor of the Nazi concentration camps provides an enlightening and varied perspective to the Holocaust dialogue.

Library Journal

Meyer joined the Hitler Youth, or Hitler Jugend (HJ), at age 14 out of pragmatism rather than ideology. His rebelliousness against authority, however, led him and some friends to start a Dsseldorf chapter of the Edelweisspiraten, a subversive group that harassed the HJ with pranks, leading to Meyers arrest and eventual imprisonment at the Ravensbrck concentration camp. Written in a popular style, this account of his suffering at the camp (where he contracted tuberculosis); daring escape; and odyssey traveling across Europe without papers and relying on his wits, language skills, and artistic talent make for a gripping story. Although this book adds to the literature regarding political prisoners and non-Jewish victims of the Nazis, readers will no doubt be disappointed that the story ends abruptly in 1949 with Meyer on a ship anchored off Argentina, leaving one to wonder how he eventually earned three doctorates, made his way to Texas, and served as an interpreter for President Lyndon Johnson. One error: the author incorrectly refers to Soviet writer Ilya Ehrenburg as a woman. Recommended for public libraries and specialized Holocaust collections.John A. Drobnicki, York Coll., CUNY

About the Author, Walter Meyer

Walter Meyer now resides in Austin, Texas. He has taught, painted, farmed, raised horses, and served as interpreter to President Lyndon B. Johnson, to name just a few of his colorful pursuits.

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Editorials

Library Journal

Meyer joined the Hitler Youth, or Hitler Jugend (HJ), at age 14 out of pragmatism rather than ideology. His rebelliousness against authority, however, led him and some friends to start a Dsseldorf chapter of the Edelweisspiraten, a subversive group that harassed the HJ with pranks, leading to Meyers arrest and eventual imprisonment at the Ravensbrck concentration camp. Written in a popular style, this account of his suffering at the camp (where he contracted tuberculosis); daring escape; and odyssey traveling across Europe without papers and relying on his wits, language skills, and artistic talent make for a gripping story. Although this book adds to the literature regarding political prisoners and non-Jewish victims of the Nazis, readers will no doubt be disappointed that the story ends abruptly in 1949 with Meyer on a ship anchored off Argentina, leaving one to wonder how he eventually earned three doctorates, made his way to Texas, and served as an interpreter for President Lyndon Johnson. One error: the author incorrectly refers to Soviet writer Ilya Ehrenburg as a woman. Recommended for public libraries and specialized Holocaust collections.John A. Drobnicki, York Coll., CUNY

Kirkus Reviews

An interesting, if overly terse, memoir by a rebellious, non-Jewish German about coming of age during and immediately after the Third Reich. Meyer was an independent-minded teenager, a member both of the Hitler Jugend and of a secret opposing group that committed small acts of vandalism, when he was arrested and sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp after being caught stealing some shoes following an Allied bombing. He captures his harrowing experiences surviving cold, solitary confinement, and near-starvation conditions—rumors circulated of fellow slave laborers practicing cannibalism—in an isolated quarry, part of the camp. He writes, too, about liberation and his adventures in several European ports and at sea during his very gradual, circuitous emigration from Germany to the New World (the book ends in 1948, when he finally made it to Argentina as a stowaway on a ship). Meyer's writing is straightforward and engrossing, yet this is not a great memoir of life in extremis, akin to those of Elie Wiesel, Primo Levi, or Alexandr Solzhenitsyn. While many horrible things happen to Meyer, and while he often seems admirably stoic, courageous, and resourceful, he comes across as emotionally disengaged as well. For example, he relates how, when escorting a friend trying to return home to the Soviet-occupied eastern part of Germany in 1946, he fired three shots into a Russian guard who was trying to hinder them. End of story; there are no emotional aftereffects that we read about. Also, he conveys how eager he was to get away from his hometown after the war, but he says only that he wanted to escape the sadness of postwar Germany and find adventure somewhere. Again, there isno exploration of his feelings about leaving his homeland. While Meyer's book makes a real contribution to our understanding of death and life for German civilians in concentration camps, it unfortunately is not as gripping and memorable as a number of other Nazi-era memoirs.

Book Details

Published
April 1, 1999
Publisher
University of Missouri Press
Pages
201
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9780826212177

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