Trade, Aid and Security: An Agenda for Peace and Development

'A compelling contribution to our evolving understanding of the links between trade, aid and security' and what the international community needs to do to ensure peace and development in the world.' Achim Steiner, Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme 'For far too long the international community ahs stood by while countries around the world descend into conflict and anarchy. We need to understand how we can engage more effectively with fragile and failing states. Trade, Aid and Security is an important step in this direction.' Jan Pronk, Special Representative of the UN General Secretary in Sudan and Former Minister of Development and the Environment, The Netherlands. 'As we begin to contemplate what the post-Iraq world will look like it is vital that we reflect on the limits of the utility of hard power and the importance that development can play in avoiding failed states before they fail, preventing conflicts and more successfully re-building states. This timely book makes a most important contribution to that process.' Lord Paddy Ashdown, UN High Representative for Boznia and Herzegovina, 2002-2006 Leader of UK Liberal Democrat Party, 1988 — 1999 'As UN Special Representative to the Great Lakes Region of Africa I have seen the devastating impact of the trade in "conflict resources" with my own eyes. Amongst much else, this book shows how different trade and aid politics can tackle the trade in conflict resources and make a real contribution to secure societies. It is essential reading.' Mohamed Sahnoun, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General in Central and East Africa. Iraq, Afghanistan, Darfur. All resonate loudly on the international stage, exposing and illustrating the intractable links between global security, control over naturals resources — be it oil, water, timber or 'conflict diamonds' — and the manipulation of foreign aid and international trade policy. This volume, written by leading authorities from across the globe, introduces the linkages between trade, aid and security, and exposes how inappropriate or misused trade and aid policy can and do undermine security and contribute to violence and the disintegration of national states. On a practical level they demonstrate how six key areas of trade and aid policy can be used to help forge stability and security, reduce the likelihood of armed conflict, and assist economic and political recovery in our war-torn world.

Iraq, Afghanistan, Darfur. All resonate loudly on the international stage, exposing and illustrating the intractable links between global security, war and conflict, the control over natural resources, be it oil, water, timber, or conflict diamonds and the deployment of aid money and the manipulation of international trade policies. This volume, written by leading authorities from across the globe, introduces the linkages between trade, aid and security and exposes how inappropriate or misused trade and aid policy can and do undermine security and contribute to violence and the disintegration of nation states. On a practical level they demonstrate how six key areas of trade and aid policy can be used to help forge stability and security, reduce the likelihood of armed conflict and assist economic and political recovery in our war-torn world.

This is essential reading for those dealing with international trade, natural resources, conflict, international relations, trade and aid policy, conflict studies, nation building and development studies.

CONTRIBUTORS Duncan Brack, Royal Institute of International Affairs; Mark Curtis, former Director of the World Development Movement; Ian Smilie, Partnership Africa-Canada, Tufts University; Oli Brown, IISD; Gavin Hayman, Head of Research, Global Witness; Karen Ballentine, FAFO, International Peace Academy; Richard Auty, University of Lancaster; Philippe Le Billon, The Liu Centre, University of British Columbia; Mark Halle, IISD.

Published with IISD and IUCN

Oli Brown is Coordinator of the Trade, Aid and Security Initiative at IISD.

Mark Halle is Director of the Trade Programme and European Representative for IISD.

Sonia Peña Moreno is a Policy Officer with the Policy, Biodiversity and International Agreements Unit, at IUCN–the World Conservation Union.

Sebastian Winkler is a Senior European Policy Officer and Head of Countdown 2010 Secretariat at IUCN.

Lloyd Axworthy is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on banning landmines.