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Fiction, American Fiction, World Literature, Fiction Subjects

War Trash

by Ha Jin
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Overview

Ha Jin’s masterful new novel casts a searchlight into a forgotten corner of modern history, the experience of Chinese soldiers held in U.S. POW camps during the Korean War. In 1951 Yu Yuan, a scholarly and self-effacing clerical officer in Mao’s “volunteer” army, is taken prisoner south of the 38th Parallel. Because he speaks English, he soon becomes an intermediary between his compatriots and their American captors.With Yuan as guide, we are ushered into the secret world behind the barbed wire, a world where kindness alternates with blinding cruelty and one has infinitely more to fear from one’s fellow prisoners than from the guards. Vivid in its historical detail, profound in its imaginative empathy, War Trash is Ha Jin’s most ambitious book to date.

Synopsis

Ha Jin’s masterful new novel casts a searchlight into a forgotten corner of modern history, the experience of Chinese soldiers held in U.S. POW camps during the Korean War. In 1951 Yu Yuan, a scholarly and self-effacing clerical officer in Mao’s “volunteer” army, is taken prisoner south of the 38th Parallel. Because he speaks English, he soon becomes an intermediary between his compatriots and their American captors.With Yuan as guide, we are ushered into the secret world behind the barbed wire, a world where kindness alternates with blinding cruelty and one has infinitely more to fear from one’s fellow prisoners than from the guards. Vivid in its historical detail, profound in its imaginative empathy, War Trash is Ha Jin’s most ambitious book to date.

The Washington Post - Charles McCarry

Written in the modest, uninflected prose of a soldier's letter home, Ha Jin's story, a mixture of authentic historical detail and realistic invention, is a powerful work of the imagination whose psychic territory is not the hunger and humiliation of the prison camp but the haunted past that was the old, lost China and the mysterious future that is in the process of becoming Mao Zedong's chimerical new China.

About the Author, Ha Jin

National Book Award winner Ha Jin writes about the tribulations of life in Chinese society with dark humor and an economical but effective prose style. He has turned out remarkable novels, short stories, and poetry -- all the more remarkable considering he only began writing in English in the late 1980s.

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Editorials

Charles McCarry

Written in the modest, uninflected prose of a soldier's letter home, Ha Jin's story, a mixture of authentic historical detail and realistic invention, is a powerful work of the imagination whose psychic territory is not the hunger and humiliation of the prison camp but the haunted past that was the old, lost China and the mysterious future that is in the process of becoming Mao Zedong's chimerical new China.
The Washington Post

Russell Banks

The seamless, somewhat unsettling fusion of invention and reportage is aided and abetted by the fact that Ha Jin taps into two ancient and honorable Western literary traditions -- the novel in the form of a nonfiction memoir, and the nonfiction memoir as prison narrative. The former links Defoe's Robinson Crusoe to Kerouac's On the Road to Allan Gurganus's Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All, and the latter links John Bunyan's Relation of My Imprisonment to Jacobo Timerman's Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number to Jack Henry Abbott's In the Belly of the Beast. It's a brilliant and original enjambment, and Ha Jin pulls it off with mastery; the result is that his narrator, Yu Yuan, is one of the most fully realized characters to emerge from the fictional world in years.
The New York Times

The New Yorker

Ha Jin’s new novel is the fictional memoir of a Chinese People’s Volunteer, dispatched by his government to fight for the Communist cause in the Korean War. Yu Yuan describes his ordeal after capture, when P.O.W.s in the prison camp have to make a wrenching choice: return to the mainland as disgraced captives, or leave their families and begin new lives in Taiwan. The subject is fascinating, but in execution the novel often seems burdened by voluminous research, and it strains dutifully to illustrate political truisms. In a prologue, Yuan claims to be telling his story in English because it is “the only gift a poor man like me can bequeath his American grandchildren.” Ha Jin accurately reproduces the voice of a non-native speaker, but the labored prose is disappointing from an author whose previous work—“Waiting” and “Ocean of Words”—is notable for its vividness and its emotional precision.

Publishers Weekly

Jin (Waiting; The Crazed; etc.) applies his steady gaze and stripped-bare storytelling to the violence and horrifying political uncertainty of the Korean War in this brave, complex and politically timely work, the story of a reluctant soldier trying to survive a POW camp and reunite with his family. Armed with reams of research, the National Book Award winner aims to give readers a tale that is as much historical record as examination of personal struggle. After his division is decimated by superior American forces, Chinese "volunteer" Yu Yuan, an English-speaking clerical officer with a largely pragmatic loyalty to the Communists, rejects revolutionary martyrdom and submits to capture. In the POW camp, his ability to communicate with the Americans thrusts him to the center of a disturbingly bloody power struggle between two factions of Chinese prisoners: the pro-Nationalists, led in part by the sadistic Liu Tai-an, who publicly guts and dissects one of his enemies; and the pro-Communists, commanded by the coldly manipulative Pei Shan, who wants to use Yu to save his own political skin. An unofficial fighter in a foreign war, shameful in the eyes of his own government for his failure to die, Yu can only stand and watch as his dreams of seeing his mother and fianc e again are eviscerated in what increasingly looks like a meaningless conflict. The parallels with America's current war on terrorism are obvious, but Jin, himself an ex-soldier, is not trying to make a political statement. His gaze is unfiltered, camera-like, and the images he records are all the more powerful for their simple honesty. It is one of the enduring frustrations of Jin's work that powerful passages of description are interspersed with somewhat wooden dialogue, but the force of this story, painted with starkly melancholy longing, pulls the reader inexorably along. Agent, Lane Zachary at Zachary Shuster Harmsworth. (Oct. 5) Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

KLIATT

A Chinese soldier is held prisoner in a US POW camp in North Korean from 1951-1953. His English skills make him suspicious to all and he is forced to take sides based purely on where he might survive. His friendships and descriptions of his captors, whether Chinese, Korean or American, create a sense of reality that makes the reader question whether this is really fiction. Most of the story does not sound like a novel, but instead like a documentary. Modern Chinese history is exposed through Yu Yuan's experiences before, during and after the war. As a thoughtful, educated young man, he is able to express his feelings and the political implications of his imprisonment in a way Westerners have rarely heard before. The story is graphic and gory in parts and does not have a particularly happy ending. Although the story is fictional, Yu Yuan seems like someone who has actually lived through what he has written. To further compound that feeling, the book ends with a bibliography the author used to write the book. Although the story drags in some parts, a student of modern history will enjoy this novel, but it is not suitable for a young reader because of the graphic torture scenes. KLIATT Codes: A—Recommended for advanced students and adults. 2004, Random House, Vintage, 352p. bibliog., Ages 17 to adult.
—Nola Theiss

Library Journal

Chinese army officer Yu Yuan recalls mediating between Chinese POWs and their American captors during the Korean war. National Book Award winner Ha goes on an eight-city author tour. Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

The Chinese-born American author offers the fictional memoirs (historically based) of a Chinese officer's difficult years as a POW in the Korean War-and the more difficult return to China after the ceasefire. Yu Yuan is no one's idea of a revolutionary, but as an army cadet at the Nationalist military academy in 1949, he greets Mao's victory over the Nationalist forces with genuine relief, disgusted as he was with the corruption and incompetence of Chiang Kai-shek's regime. He continues his military career under the Party and is eventually assigned to a "volunteer" unit of Chinese forces supporting the North Koreans against UN forces in the Korean War. Here, after his unit is ambushed, Yuan falls into American hands and is sent to a POW camp on an island off the Korean coast. He is pleasantly surprised to find little of the abuse that Party propaganda had assured the Chinese they would meet at the hands of American captors, but he is subjected to political pressures all the same. The Americans offer the Chinese prisoners a choice of repatriation to either Taiwan or the mainland, thus dividing the camp into Communist and Nationalist factions that fight among themselves. Although not a Communist, Yuan feels bound to return to China for the sake of his mother and fiancee, and this brings down upon him the wrath of the Nationalist prisoners, who go so far as to hold him down and tattoo anti-Communist propaganda on his chest. Even without the tattoo Yuan is a marked man back home, especially when the Cultural Revolution unleashes a pogrom against anyone deemed to have been tainted with Western ideas. But Yuan is canny enough to get by, and, having survived revolution, war, and prison, hemanages to outlive the fanatics in the end. Another brilliant installment in Ha Jin's history of modern China (The Crazed, 2002, etc.), written with his usual understatement and clarity. Agent: Esmond Harmsworth/Zachary Shuster Harmsworth

Book Details

Published
May 1, 2005
Publisher
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
Pages
368
Format
Paperback
ISBN
9781400075799

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