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Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory by Timothy D. Johnson — book cover

Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory

by Timothy D. Johnson
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Overview

"A fascinating study of a nineteenth-century Douglas MacArthur. I'm extremely impressed by Johnson's writing style, ability to bring Scott's personality alive, clear explanations of the Army's command structure, and deft analyses of military strategy. His treatment of Scott's role in the War of 1812 and the Mexican War, the most significant phases of Scott's extended career, is especially astute."—Robert E. May, author of The Southern Dream of a Caribbean Empire, 1854-1861

"A fresh and engaging biography of 'Old Fuss and Feathers,' who helped shape American history in the antebellum republic, only to be eclipsed by the generation of Civil War officers who learned the art of war from him. Will appeal to scholars and general readers alike."—Richard Bruce Winders, author of Mr. Polk's Army: The American Military Experience in the Mexican War

Author Bio: Timothy D. Johnson is an associate professor of history at Lipscomb University in Nashville. He was a contributor to the books America at War and The Reader's Companion to Military History.

Synopsis

One of the most important public figures in antebellum America, Winfield Scott is known today more for his swagger than his sword. "Old Fuss and Feathers" was a brilliant military commander whose tactics and strategy were innovative adaptations from European military theory; yet he was often underappreciated by his contemporaries and until recently overlooked by historians.

Although John Eisenhower's recently published Agent of Destiny provides a solid summary of Scott's remarkable life, Timothy D. Johnson's much deeper critical exploration of this flawed genius will become the standard work. Thoroughly grounded in an essential understanding of nineteenth-century military professionalism, Johnson's work draws extensively on unpublished sources to reveal neglected aspects of Scott's life, present a complete view of his career, and accurately balance criticism and praise.

Johnson dramatically relates the key features of Scott's career: how he led troops to victory in the War of 1812 and the Mexican War, fought against the Seminoles and Creeks, and was instrumental in professionalizing the U.S. Army, which he commanded for two decades. He also tells how Scott tried to introduce French methods into army tactical manuals, and how he applied his study of the Napoleonic Wars during the Mexico City campaign but found European strategy of little use against Indians. Johnson further suggests that Scott's creation of an officer corps that boasted Grant, Lee, McClellan, and other veterans of the Mexican War raises important questions about his influence on Civil War generalship.

More than a military history, this book explains how Scott's aristocratic pretensions were out of place with emerging notions of equality in Jacksonian America and made him an unappealing political candidate in his bid for the presidency. Johnson recounts the details of Scott's personality that alienated nearly everyone who knew him, as well as the unsavory methods Scott used to promote his career and the scandalous ways he attempted to alleviate his lifelong financial troubles.

Although Scott's legendary vanity has tarnished his place among American military leaders, he also possessed great talent and courage. Johnson's biography offers the most balanced portrait available of Scott by never losing sight of the whole man.

This book is part of the Modern War Studies series.

Booknews

A critical biography of US military commander Scott (1786-1866), drawing extensively on unpublished sources to reveal neglected aspects of his life. Describes his victories in the War of 1812 and the Mexican War, his campaigns against the Seminole and Creek, his professionalizing the US Army, his adaptation of European methods, and his aristocratic pretensions that were at odds with the democratic climate of the Jacksonian era. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

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Editorials

Booknews

A critical biography of US military commander Scott (1786-1866), drawing extensively on unpublished sources to reveal neglected aspects of his life. Describes his victories in the War of 1812 and the Mexican War, his campaigns against the Seminole and Creek, his professionalizing the US Army, his adaptation of European methods, and his aristocratic pretensions that were at odds with the democratic climate of the Jacksonian era. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

Kirkus Reviews

A full-dress study of a great general whose life spanned the life of his young nation—-from the Founding Fathers to the Civil War—-but who has been largely neglected by historians. Johnson (History/Lipscomb Univ.) has delved into vast but scattered primary and secondary sources to write a scholarly biography of Scott, who was one of the first US Army officers to make a formal study of European military manuals, whose regulations established a code that brought new professionalism into 19th-century American warfare. The US Army, under Scott's innovative leadership, thus became capable of withstanding the best European soldiers. Scott consulted with Lafayette and Prussian officers in Europe, and noted the fatal mistakes—-looting and pillage—-of Napoleon's armies in the Spanish and Russian campaigns. Although he blundered early in his career in the Indian Wars in Florida and Alabama, he performed brilliantly in the Mexican War, and his strong discipline and fair dealing with the Mexican civilian population limited guerrilla attacks on his army. He was responsible for the first large-scale construction of amphibious ships in American history, and put them to good use in the successful landing at Vera Cruz. Johnson views Scott's march from Vera Cruz and his capture of Mexico City in 1847 as the crowning achievements of his career; later, as a diplomat, Scott solved dangerous border disputes with Canada. Johnson shows that Scott never wore humility well: he was an aristocratic conservative forever in conflict with the strong egalitarian forces of his day. Scott's boldness, knowledge, and ability as a soldier were mixed with conceit, arrogance, impatience, andaggressiveness. Ironically, his overweening ambition and his self-serving nature caused him to fail in politics. The definitive study: Johnson's distinguished work gives a long-deserved but neglected credit to "Old Fuss and Feathers." (16 illustrations, not seen) (History Book Club selection)

Book Details

Published
November 1, 1998
Publisher
University Press of Kansas
Pages
316
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780700609147

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