Bifocal
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Overview
On the White Ravens' Outstanding New International Books for Children and Young Adults list, 2008
ForeWord Magazine's Book of the Year Awards finalist (YA Fiction category), 2007
Snow Willow Award nominee, 2008
Two bestselling authors join forces to write a powerful novel about racism.
A student arrested on suspicions of terrorism. A high school torn apart by racism. Two boys from two different sets of circumstances forced to choose sides.
These are the issues at the heart of Bifocal, a groundbreaking new novel for young-adults.
The story is told from two different points of view. Haroon is a serious student devoted to his family. His grandparents emigrated from Afghanistan. Jay is a football star devoted to his team. He is white.
One day their high school is put on lockdown, and the police arrest a Muslim student on suspicion of terrorist affiliations. He might be guilty. Or is he singled out because of his race?
The entire student body fragments along racial lines and both Haroon and Jay find that their differences initially put them at odds. The Muslim students become targets and a smoke-bomb is set off near their lockers while Jay and his teammates believe they've been set-up to look like racists.
Bifocal is, by no stretch, an easy book. Award-winning authors Deborah Ellis and Eric Walters deliver a serious, hard-hitting book about racism that does not talk down to young people.
Synopsis
Written by two bestselling and award-winning authors, Bifocal is based on a true incident. When a Muslim boy is arrested for suspicion of terrorist activity, the school population becomes polarized. Haroon, a young Muslim, is a serious student devoted to his family. Jay, a white kid and a rising football star who is new to the school, is fiercely devoted to his team. Amid an atmosphere of growing racial tension, both boys set out on a painful journey of self-discovery, where they must question their loyalties and the beliefs they have always taken for granted.
KLIATT
To quote the review of the hardcover in KLIATT, November 2007: Ellis and Walters are familiar writers of YA stories and they successfully create a dramatic high school situation that brings current issues to the forefront. There are two narrators: Jay, a white boy, new to the school, who plays on the football team; and Haroon, a brilliant Muslim student. There is a terrorist scare on their high school campus and immediately all Muslim students are suspect. Even Haroon is leery about one of his Muslim classmates. Kevin, the captain of the football team, is a bully who uses his natural leadership abilities to hold power over others. Jay is susceptible to Kevin's lure, of course, and gets himself into a moral dilemma all his own. High school dynamics meld with white suspicion of brown people and immigrants in a suspenseful story that offers many opportunities for YA readers to consider their own attitudes about "others," and about police harassment. Reviewer: Claire Rosser
Editorials
KLIATT -
To quote the review of the hardcover in KLIATT, November 2007: Ellis and Walters are familiar writers of YA stories and they successfully create a dramatic high school situation that brings current issues to the forefront. There are two narrators: Jay, a white boy, new to the school, who plays on the football team; and Haroon, a brilliant Muslim student. There is a terrorist scare on their high school campus and immediately all Muslim students are suspect. Even Haroon is leery about one of his Muslim classmates. Kevin, the captain of the football team, is a bully who uses his natural leadership abilities to hold power over others. Jay is susceptible to Kevin's lure, of course, and gets himself into a moral dilemma all his own. High school dynamics meld with white suspicion of brown people and immigrants in a suspenseful story that offers many opportunities for YA readers to consider their own attitudes about "others," and about police harassment. Reviewer: Claire RosserSchool Library Journal
Gr 8-10- Jay and Haroon are caught up in parallel plots that begin when police initiate a school lockdown and arrest a Muslim student under suspicion of terrorist links. Tensions are sparked in the racially divided high school where "brown" students congregate in "Brown Town." Jay, a newcomer, is a football jock. Haroon provides contrast as a nerdish academic-quiz-team member, but he has come under police suspicion for being Muslim after another Muslim student says he understands why terrorists behave as they do. Further conflict leads to the vandalizing of Brown Town. On Halloween, the captain leads some footballers to vandalize houses, including Haroon's. Both boys struggle to understand people and events around them and must rise above the mistrust created by 9/11 to make powerful choices. Jay finally stands up to his bigoted team captain and Haroon overcomes his fear. The authors' intentions are noble as they bravely plot the course of two strangers becoming less strange. The climax is moving. Regrettably the story is peppered with dialogue and actions that are inaccurate of Muslims. Consequently the book unintentionally contributes to the continuation and reinforcement of stereotypes, which limits its usefulness.-Fawzia Gilani-Williams, Oberlin Public Library, OH
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