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Overview
An enlightening study of three writers, Flaubert, Joyce and Beckett: The Stoic Comedians begins with an explanation of the effect of the printing press on books. The "book as book" has been removed from the oral tradition by such features as prefaces, footnotes, and indexes. Books have become voiceless in some sense—they are to be read silently, not recited aloud. How this mechanical change affected the possibilities of fiction is Kenner's subject. Each of the three featured authors approached this situation in a unique, yet connected way: Flaubert as the "Comedian of the Enlightenment," categorizing man's intellectual follies, Joyce as the "Comedian of the Inventory," with his meticulously constructed lists, and Beckett as the "Comedian of the Impasse," eliminating facts and writing novels about a man alone writing.Synopsis
Stoics, says literary critic Kenner (1923-2003), are people who recognize that the possibilities available to them, however large or small, are finite. He counts novelists among them in an era when narrative was limited by the letters in the alphabet and whatever meaning readers can garner with only their eyes, and counts the three writers are stoic comedians because they laughed at the prison that confined them. The long essay has neither index or bibliography. The 1962 edition was published by Beacon Press. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR