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Fiction - Sports & Recreation, Teen Fiction - Choices & Transitions, Teen Fiction - Boys & Young Men, Teen Fiction - Sports
Free Radical by Claire Rudolf Murphy — book cover

Free Radical

by Claire Rudolf Murphy
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Overview

Luke McHenry loves baseball. After repeated disappointments, he is determined to make the All Star team. Then his mother makes an explosive confession: 31 years ago she was involved in an anti–Vietnam War protest that went horribly wrong, and a student was killed. Mom has been in hiding ever since, but now she is ready to turn herself in. While her whole life in Alaska has been a masquerade, for Luke it is his only reality. Suddenly, everything—from the baseball season to his very identity—is in jeopardy.
As Luke witnesses his mother’s struggle to face up to the mistakes of her youth, he begins to understand his own hopes and fears—and who he really is. Free Radical is both a contemporary coming-of-age story and a moving depiction of a parent’s guilt and need for forgiveness.

In Fairbanks, Alaska, in the middle of the summer Little League baseball season, fifteen-year-old Luke is stunned when his mother confesses that she is wanted by the FBI for her role in the death of a student during an anti-Vietnam War protest thirty years ago.

Synopsis

Luke McHenry loves baseball. After repeated disappointments, he is determined to make the All Star team. Then his mother makes an explosive confession: 31 years ago she was involved in an anti–Vietnam War protest that went horribly wrong, and a student was killed. Mom has been in hiding ever since, but now she is ready to turn herself in. While her whole life in Alaska has been a masquerade, for Luke it is his only reality. Suddenly, everything—from the baseball season to his very identity—is in jeopardy.
As Luke witnesses his mother’s struggle to face up to the mistakes of her youth, he begins to understand his own hopes and fears—and who he really is. Free Radical is both a contemporary coming-of-age story and a moving depiction of a parent’s guilt and need for forgiveness.

Publishers Weekly

A 15-year-old boy in contemporary Alaska discovers that his mom is a fugitive, hiding out from the FBI because of her part in an anti-Vietnam War protest at Berkeley that accidentally killed a college student. Luke is even more upset to learn that she plans to turn herself in; she has been wracked with guilt for years but, widowed while pregnant with Luke, she felt bound to care for her son. Now that she has remarried and Luke is a teenager, she arranges a plea bargain that will involve a prison sentence. Luke, who has conveniently seen a television segment about victim-offender mediation (wherein criminals and their victims meet and talk for the purpose of achieving emotional closure), feels inspired by his new friendship with Amy, who has been through similar mediation herself. Amy was paralyzed when a drunk driver hit her, but she and her family have forgiven the driver. Luke prompts his mother and her attorney to meet the relatives of the boy whose death she helped cause. Murphy's (Gold Star Sister) research is evident her descriptions of a prison visit, for example, brim with detail. Her storytelling, however, relies frequently on coincidence (e.g., Amy moves to northern California shortly before Luke and his mother go there for her court appearance) and contrivance (Luke speculates, hollowly, on parallels between a raucous game of paintball and military combat). Earnest but ultimately artificial. Ages 12-up. (Mar.) Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

About the Author, Claire Rudolf Murphy

Claire Rudolf Murphy is the author of two previous novels and several books of nonfiction. She was inspired to write Free Radical while contemplating her own feelings about the Vietnam War and how teenagers view it today. After spending many years in Alaska, Claire and her family now live in Spokane, Washington. This is her first book for Clarion.

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Editorials

Publishers Weekly

A 15-year-old boy in contemporary Alaska discovers that his mom is a fugitive, hiding out from the FBI because of her part in an anti-Vietnam War protest at Berkeley that accidentally killed a college student. Luke is even more upset to learn that she plans to turn herself in; she has been wracked with guilt for years but, widowed while pregnant with Luke, she felt bound to care for her son. Now that she has remarried and Luke is a teenager, she arranges a plea bargain that will involve a prison sentence. Luke, who has conveniently seen a television segment about victim-offender mediation (wherein criminals and their victims meet and talk for the purpose of achieving emotional closure), feels inspired by his new friendship with Amy, who has been through similar mediation herself. Amy was paralyzed when a drunk driver hit her, but she and her family have forgiven the driver. Luke prompts his mother and her attorney to meet the relatives of the boy whose death she helped cause. Murphy's (Gold Star Sister) research is evident her descriptions of a prison visit, for example, brim with detail. Her storytelling, however, relies frequently on coincidence (e.g., Amy moves to northern California shortly before Luke and his mother go there for her court appearance) and contrivance (Luke speculates, hollowly, on parallels between a raucous game of paintball and military combat). Earnest but ultimately artificial. Ages 12-up. (Mar.) Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

From The Critics

Combining an unusual theme with a well-developed and broad-ranging plot, Murphy has created an insightful and involving story.

Children's Literature

Fifteen-year-old Luke McHenry is looking forward to this summer's baseball season in Fairbanks, Alaska. This could finally be the year he makes the All Star team. His hopes are soon threatened, however, by his mother's thirty-one year old secret. Protesting the Vietnam War, Mrs. McHenry's misguided zeal prompted her to take part in an act of violence that resulted in a young man's death. Luke is astonished to discover that his mother has been living underground for over three decades, the target of an FBI manhunt. As Luke's baseball season advances, so do his mother's intentions become known¾to turn herself in and pay the price for her criminal actions. Torn between wanting his mother to do the right thing and risking losing her to prison, Luke turns to his friend, Amy, who is wheelchair bound as a result of a drunk driving accident. Amy tells Luke about restorative justice, a program that puts victims of crime in the same room with the perpetrators in an effort to bring healing to both sides. There are no easy answers in this well-written, intensively researched novel. The conflict is exceedingly well drawn, highlighting political and social issues that often get overlooked today. 2002, Clarion Books,
— Christopher Moning

VOYA

Recent headlines announced Minnesota mother Sara Jane Olson's sentence of twenty years in prison for crimes committed with the Symbionese Liberation Army decades ago. Her fourteen-year-old daughter sobbed in the courtroom. As fiction echoes reality in Fairbanks, Alaska, multiple lives, guilt, and lies jump to these pages narrated by teen Luke McHenry, who desperately longs to play on the all-star baseball team, enjoys paintballing with friends, and lives with his mother, a shop owner. Mystery already surrounds Luke: His father, killed by a drunk driver before Luke was born, is an unknown. Was he athletic? Does Luke resemble his dad? Suddenly question marks multiply exponentially when his mother reveals that she has decided to turn herself in to authorities for her role in a death that occurred in the bombing of an ROTC office on the Berkeley campus during the Vietnam War. Luke's life, identity, and future are jeopardized. A former Alaskan, Murphy deals skillfully with themes of forgiveness and redemption. When fear and anger consume Luke, his friend Amy, confined to a wheelchair because of a drunk driver, says, "You don't have a clue, Luke. This isn't about taking sides. It's about loss and trying to move on." Her insight helps Luke and readers learn more about the legal process of restorative justice. Whether describing the beauty of Alaskan summers or the visiting area at the Santa Rita Jail, Murphy provides a clear sense of place and a context for symbolism. Male and female readers should empathize with Luke's frustrations and value his eventual willingness to move on. VOYA CODES: 4Q 4P M J (Better than most, marred only by occasional lapses; Broad general YA appeal; Middle School,defined as grades 6 to 8; Junior High, defined as grades 7 to 9). 2002, Clarion, 198p,
— Patti Sylvester Spencer

School Library Journal

Gr 7-10-Combining an unusual theme with a well-developed and broad-ranging plot, Murphy has created an insightful and involving story. In the summer between eighth and ninth grades, Luke McHenry is ready to put all of his energy into playing the best baseball he can and making the All-Star team in Fairbanks, AK. Then his mother drops a bombshell into their quiet life with his stepfather Sid: 31 years earlier, she took part in a violent protest against the Vietnam War and a student was accidentally killed. Living as a fugitive has taken such a toll that she has decided to turn herself in. Murphy places the woman's surrender at the center, rather than the climax of the novel, thereby forcing the narrator to come to terms not only with his mother's past, but also with the manner in which that past is about to irrevocably alter his present and future. Murphy delivers an exceptional supporting character in Amy, a wheelchair-bound student who works at the store Luke's mother co-owns. At her suggestion, he presses for a session of "restorative justice," in which both the victim's family and the perpetrator face one another and express how they feel about the tragedy that links them from opposite sides. Free Radical is both engrossing and believable and might be paired with Ben Mikaelsen's equally marvelous Touching Spirit Bear (HarperCollins, 2001) for an in-depth unit on how crimes, even inadvertent ones, have consequences far beyond what the "criminal" might expect and how an open-minded justice system can allow for restitution and healing, beyond the mere imposition of penalties.-Coop Renner, Moreno Elementary School, El Paso, TX Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Kirkus Reviews

"Alaska is a great place to hide," and Luke McHenry's mother has been hiding there for 31 years. She has hidden her own identity, she has hidden the facts of Luke's identity, and she has hidden from the consequences of one reckless act so many years before. But as Faith McHenry says, "By hiding all these years, I avoided one prison and created another." Never able to hide from the guilt she feels for a death she caused during an anti-war protest in 1970, Faith, really Mary Margaret Cunningham, goes back to California to turn herself in and face the jail time she knows she deserves. It is not a surprise who Faith McHenry really is, and that is not the point. This is a well-written, compelling story of guilt, justice, identity, forgiveness, coming of age, and coming to terms. The author does an excellent job of peeling back the layers of consequences and the need for forgiveness that one reckless act carries in its wake. Secondary characters are drawn well, and Luke's voice rings true. The whole novel is a play on the term "free radical," defined as "cell-destroying oxidizers" that eat away at our bodies and drag us down, akin to Mary Margaret's guilt. The novel closes with a brilliant metaphor for how Luke manages his crisis of identity. He realizes he is like the sandhill cranes flying overhead in a V formation, the leaders switching position from time to time. "Once when I was little, Mom had told me, ‘That's how they survive. They take turns flying into the wind.' " Luke sees that it's his turn now to fly into the wind, and he is doing it with the help of friends and family. An excellent angle on the Vietnam War and its legacy. (Fiction. 11-15)

Book Details

Published
March 1, 2002
Publisher
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Pages
208
Format
Hardcover
ISBN
9780618111343

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